我国化学中毒救治基地建设现状分析  

Analysis on current situation of the construction of chemical poisoning treatment bases in China

作　　者：郎楠[1] 袁媛[1] 周静[1] LANG Nan;YUAN Yuan;ZHOU Jing(National Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control,Chinese Center of Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 100050,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京100050

出　　处：《中国工业医学杂志》2023年第5期387-390,共4页Chinese Journal of Industrial Medicine

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心国家级化学中毒救治基地及中毒卫生应急队伍运行项目(131031109000150007)。

摘　　要：目的梳理我国化学中毒救治基地建设与运行现况,探讨化学中毒救治基地建设中的问题及对策,为促进化学中毒救治基地发展以及制定中毒控制卫生应急政策提供科学可靠的依据。方法整理突发中毒事件相关政策文件和技术方案,查阅分析突发中毒事件和化学中毒救治基地相关文献,结合2017—2018年全国突发中毒事件基本情况调查中省级化学中毒救治基地的调查结果,阐述我国化学中毒救治基地的职责任务、建设运行、国家政策项目支持情况以及初步搭建中毒救治网络,结合国外中毒救治网络状况进而发现我国化学中毒救治基地建设需要改进和完善的方面。结果已建设完成国家级、省级化学中毒救治基地,建立部分市级化学中毒救治基地,但尚未形成国家级—省级—市级—县级四级化学中毒救治网络。结论为有效提升化学中毒应急救治能力,应建立健全应对各类重大突发中毒事件能力的国家级—省级—市级—县级四级化学中毒救治网络,加强对化学中毒救治基地的管理和资金投入,开展多中心联合的化学中毒信息咨询服务。Objective By summarizing the current situation of the construction and operation status of chemical poisoning treatment bases in China,discussing the problems and countermeasures in the construction of chemical poisoning treatment bases,this paper provides a scientific and reliable basis for the development of chemical poisoning treatment bases and the formulation of health emergency policies for poisoning control.Methods By sorting out the relevant policy documents and technical schemes of acute poisoning,consulting and analyzing the relevant literatures of acute poisoning and chemical poisoning treatment base,refering to the investigation results of provincial chemical poisoning treatment base in the national poisoning emergency investigation from 2017 to 2018,this paper elucidates the responsibilities,tasks,construction,and operation of chemical poisoning treatment base,the support of national projects and the preliminary establishment of poisoning treatment network.Refering to foreign poisoning treatment network,it is analyzed that how the construction of chemical poisoning treatment base in China will be improved and perfected.Results The construction of national and provincial chemical poisoning treatment bases have been completed,and some municipal chemical poisoning treatment bases have been established.But a national—provincial—municipal—county poisoning treatment network has not been formed on a national scale.Conclusion In order to effectively improve the ability of treatment for acute poisoning,the national—provincial—municipal—county poisoning treatment network to deal with all kinds of major poisoning emergencies should be established,the management and capital investment of chemical poisoning treatment bases should be strengthened,and poisoning information consultation services should be carried out jointly with multi-centers.

关 键 词：化学中毒 中毒救治 基地建设 

分 类 号：R135.1[医药卫生—劳动卫生]