厌氧池处理农村生活污水效能提升对策研究  

Research on the Optimization of the Effect of Anaerobic Process for Treatment of Rural Domestic Sewage

作　　者：任毅[1,2] 肖许沐 伍峥[1,2] 谢海旗[1,2] 李冬梅 徐琛[1,2] REN Yi;XIAO Xumu;WU Zheng;XIE Haiqi;LI Dongmei;XU Ghen(China Water Resources Pearl River Planning Surveying and Designing Co.,Ltd,510610;Water Ecological Engineering Center,Pearl River Water Conservancy Commission,Ministry of Water Resources,510610;School of Civil and Transportation Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,510006:Guangzhou,China)

机构地区：[1]中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司,510610 [2]水利部珠江水利委员会水生态工程中心,510610 [3]广东工业大学土木与交通工程学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《水处理技术》2023年第12期65-68,共4页Technology of Water Treatment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(51378129);广东省自然科学基金资助项目(2017A030313321);中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司研究项目(201903)。

摘　　要：梳理广东省常用农村生活污水处理主体工艺,分析厌氧池处理农村生活污水在工程应用中存在的问题,探讨开展农村生活污水处理设施效能提升的技术路线,提出科学合理确定相关污染物排放控制要求、复核服务人口与进水水量力求处理设施能力与实际匹配、剥离外水提高进水浓度、优化处理工艺强化出水效果、对症实施渗漏治理措施的对策建议,探索建立符合地区特色的可复制、可推广的农村污水处理设施效能提升策略。On the basis of sorting out the main processes of rural domestic sewage treatment commonly used in Guangdong Province,the problems existing in the practical application of anaerobic tank treatment of rural domestic sewage are analyzed,discuss the technical route for the consolidation and improvement of rural domestic sewage facilities,propose a scientific and reasonable determination of relevant pollutant discharge control requirements,review the service population and influent water volume,and strive to match the capacity of treatment facilities with the actual situation,strip external water to increase influent concentration,and optimize the treatment process.Countermeasures and suggestions for strengthening the effluent effect and implementing leakage control measures according to the symptoms,and exploring the establishment of replicable and popularized strategies for improving the efficiency of rural sewage treatment facilities in line with regional characteristics.

关 键 词：农村生活污水 厌氧池 人工湿地 污水处理工艺 

分 类 号：TU991[建筑科学—市政工程] X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]