大围山国家地质公园地学科普教育效果评价  

The Effect Evaluation of Geoscience Popularization Education in Daweishan National Geopark and Soil Enzyme Activity

作　　者：张慧 李艳花 刘江龙[3] ZHANG Hui;LI Yanhua;LIU Jianglong(The Forestry Affairs Center of Hunan Province,Changsha 410004,China;Hunan Sijiu Technology Co.,Ltd.,Changsha 410004,China;School of Tourism,Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha 410004,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省林业事务中心,湖南长沙410004 [2]湖南肆玖科技有限公司,湖南长沙410000 [3]中南林业科技大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《湖南生态科学学报》2023年第4期72-80,共9页Journal of Hunan Ecological Science

基　　金：湖南省自科基金项目(2015JJ2198);湖南省社发领域重点项目(2015SK2071-2)。

摘　　要：【目的】对大围山国家地质公园的地学科普教育效果进行评价。【方法】运用层次分析法、问卷调查法、统计分析法进行系统研究。【结果】大围山国家地质公园地学科普教育效果评价指标体系整体量化得分75.760 9分,说明其地学科普工作与建设在整体上达到了中等偏上的水平,其中,地学研学路线和科普标识牌两个指标得分较高;科普活动指标得分中等;地质博物馆、科普商品和科普对象三个指标得分较低。【结论】由地质博物馆、地学研学路线、科普标识牌、科普商品、科普活动以及科普对象6个一级评价指标和20个二级指标构建的评价体系科学可行。大围山地质公园的科普解说牌与研学线路的地学科普效果得分最高,是创新和推广的项目,而地质博物馆的整体得分较差,应高度重视地质博物馆的建设。【Objective】The objective is to evaluate the effect of geoscience popularization education in Daweishan National Geopark.【Method】A systematic study was conducted using analytic hierarchy process,questionnaire survey,and statistical analysis method.【Result】The overall quantitative score of Daweishan National Geoparks geoscience popularization education evaluation index system was 75.7609,which was moderate to high.Its geological popular science work and construction had generally reached a moderate to high level,with two indexes—geological inquiry learning routes and popular science sig-nage—having a high score,the index of popular science activities having a moderate score,and the three indicators of geological museums,popular science commodities and popular science objects having lower scores.【Conclusion】The evaluation system,which consists of six primary evaluation indicators including the geological museum,geological inquiry learning routes,popular science signage,popular science com-modities,popular science activities,and popular science objects,and twenty secondary evaluation indi-cators,is scientific and practical.Popular science signage and routes in Daweishan National Geopark re-ceived the highest marks for the perceived effectiveness of geoscience popularization education,which is a worthy item for innovation and promotion.However,the geological museum scored the lowest in visitor perception;therefore,the construction of the geological museum should be given high priority.

关 键 词：科普教育 效果评价 大围山国家地质公园 

分 类 号：P942[天文地球—自然地理学] G249[文化科学] G322