周期性回归还是新路径探索?——葡萄牙社会党连续执政现象探析  

Cyclical Return or New Path Exploration?——An Exploration of the Phenomenon of the Portuguese Socialist Party Rule in Portugal Continuously

作　　者：吴韵曦[1] Wu Yunxi

机构地区：[1]中国政法大学马克思主义学院,北京102249

出　　处：《当代世界社会主义问题》2023年第3期104-112,167,共10页Issues of Contemporary World Socialism

基　　金：北京高校中国特色社会主义理论研究协同创新中心(中国政法大学)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：进入21世纪20年代,欧洲社会民主党仍处于整体困境和高度分化的状态,而葡萄牙社会党连续执政的现象引发了广泛关注。欧洲传统政党应对多重危机的做法引发本国民众尤其是核心选民的不满,新兴政党相继出现并迅速崛起。大部分中左翼政党没能在反新自由主义、反财政紧缩、反社会不平等的声势中发展壮大,选票反而出现明显下滑。葡萄牙社会党经历短暂在野之后,以回归左翼和组建联盟的务实做法重新上台,以经济发展和财政纪律的平衡来化解经济社会问题,实现了连续胜选和稳中有进,成为极少数单独执政的欧洲左翼政党,为大变局背景下欧洲左翼政党的调整与复苏提供了初步探索的经验和做法。In the 2120s,when the Party of European Socialists remained in a state of overall distress and high polarization,the phenomenon of the Portuguese Socialist Party rule in Portugal continuously sparked widespread concern.After four years in opposition,the Portuguese Socialist Party returned to power with a pragmatic approach of returning to the left and forming a left-wing coalition.The Portuguese Socialist Party resolved economic and social problems by balancing economic development and fiscal discipline,won the general election,and became one of the very few European left-wing parties to form a majority government.It provides a preliminary exploration and empirical method for the recovery of European left-wing parties in the era of great change.

关 键 词：葡萄牙社会党 社会民主党 欧洲左翼 

分 类 号：D564[政治法律—政治学] D755.2[政治法律—国际政治]