2020-2022年HIV检测服务研究进展  

Progress in research of HIV testing services between 2020 and 2022

作　　者：刘毅 李东民[1] 韩孟杰[1] Liu Yi;Li Dongmin;Han Mengjie(National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2023年第11期1831-1836,共6页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：国家科技重大专项(2017ZX10201101-002-006)。

摘　　要：HIV检测是艾滋病防治工作的关键环节,是诊断发现HIV感染者的必要手段。新型冠状病毒感染疫情(新冠疫情)期间,通过医疗卫生机构和社会组织等途径提供的HIV检测数量明显下降。HIV自我检测需求在新冠疫情期间快速上升,成为医疗机构等HIV检测途径的重要补充。HIV检测在新冠疫情期间主要受到医疗机构服务、新冠疫情防控措施、人群检测意愿、性伴数量等供需两端多种因素的影响。本文从新冠疫情对HIV检测数量的总体影响,对不同检测途径的影响、相关因素以及提高HIV检测的策略措施方面进行综述,为优化传染病流行时期的HIV检测服务提供依据。As a key measure for the diagnosis of HIV infection,HIV testing is essential for AIDS prevention and control.During the COVID-19 pandemic,the number of HIV testing provided through medical health institutions and social organizations was significantly decreased.The demand for HIV self-testing increased rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic,and HIV self-testing has become an important supplement to HIV testing in medical institutions.During the COVID-19 pandemic,HIV testing was mainly affected by medical services,COVID-19 prevention and control measures,individual's willingness to undergo testing,the number of sex partners and other factors in terms of both supply and demand.This article summarizes the overall impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV testing,including different testing methods,the related factors and strategies for the improvement of HIV testing.The goal is to provide evidence-based insights for strengthening HIV testing services during infectious diseases pandemic.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 艾滋病病毒检测 影响 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]