国际主权债务治理的逻辑辨析与中国预案  

Logical Analysis of International Sovereign Debt Governance and China's Emergency

作　　者：陈鸿祥[1] Chen Hongxiang(Yancheng Branch,the People's Bank of China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民银行盐城市分行

出　　处：《金融发展评论》2023年第8期1-16,共16页Financial Development Review

摘　　要：中国由昔日的传统债务大国转为今天的新兴债权大国,却受到主权债务违约风险和“债务陷阱论”污名指责。本文首先仔细甄别了国际主权债务治理的美国因素,分别阐释针对中国主权债务治理的美国悖论、涉及全球主权债务治理的美国主导等两个方面;其次梳理归纳了国际主权债务治理的演变机制,相应涉及国际主权债务治理的救助措施和重组机制。在对国际主权债务治理的逻辑辨析基础上,最后提出了国际主权债务治理的中国预案,从而完善国际主权债务治理机制,并提高中国主权债务治理能力、维护中国海外债权利益。China has transformed from a traditional debtor country to an emerging creditor country today,but has encountered the risk of sovereign debt default and the stigma of"debt trap theory".This article first carefully examines the US factors in international sovereign debt governance,explaining the US paradox in China's sovereign debt governance and the US dominance in global sovereign debt governance;Secondly the evolution mechanism of international sovereign debt governance has been summarized,involving rescue measures and restructuring mechanisms for sovereign debt governance.On the basis of logical analysis of international sovereign debt governance,a China plan for international sovereign debt governance was proposed,in order to improve the international sovereign debt governance mechanism,enhance China's sovereign debt governance capabilities,and safeguard China's overseas debt interests.

关 键 词：主权债务 债务陷阱 治理机制 大国博弈 中国预案 

分 类 号：F812.5[经济管理—财政学] F832.6F837.12