中德文化交流视域下的德国“智慧学院”  

German"Wisdom School"from the Perspective of Sino-German Cultural Exchange

作　　者：张婧 ZHANG Jing(School of History,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,China;School of Foreign Languages,Qingdao University,Qingdao Shandong,266071,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875 [2]青岛大学外语学院,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第29期167-171,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：青岛大学国家社科青年基金培育项目“凯泽林东西文化融合思想研究”(项目编号:RZ2100004831)。

摘　　要：该文从20世纪初德国汉学发展和西方文化危机的时代背景出发,介绍德国学者凯泽林和其创立的以学习和借鉴东方文化、为西方文化寻找出路、培养东西方思想兼备型人才为目标的“智慧学院”,并详细考证、梳理“智慧学院”成立的背景、组织结构、运行机制、授课方式、参与的人物、培养的人才,以及举办的各种文化活动和其出版物,从中总结出它对于中德文化交流的贡献及所产生的影响力,以期丰富我国对20世纪初德国知识分子群体的文化交流思想和汉学发展的了解,扩展海外汉学研究的路径,并对我国的民族文化认同研究、对外思想传播和文化交流事业有所助益。Starting from the background of the development of German Sinology and the crisis of Occidental culture in the early 20th century,this paper introduces the German scholar Keyserling and his"Wisdom School",which aims at learning and learning from Oriental culture,finding a way out for Occidental culture,and cultivating talents with both Oriental and Occidental ideas.It also researches and sorts out the background of the establishment of"Wisdom School"in detail.The organization structure,operation mechanism,teaching methods,participants,cultivated talents,various cultural activities held and its publications can be summarized from its contribution to and influence on Sino-German cultural exchanges,with a view to enriching China's understanding of the cultural exchange ideas of German intellectuals in the early 20th century and the development of Sinology,and expanding the path of overseas Sinology research.It is also helpful to the study of our national cultural identity,foreign ideological dissemination and cultural exchange.

关 键 词：凯泽林 “智慧学派” 中德文化交流 东西方思想 文化传播 “知道与理解” 

分 类 号：F116[经济管理—国际贸易]