明清徽州慈善救济事业研究综述与展望  

A Review and Prospect of Charity Relief in Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties

作　　者：王婧雯 WANG Jingwen(Center for Hui Studies,Anhui University,Hefei Anhui,230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学徽学研究中心,安徽合肥230039

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第28期86-91,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：明清时期,伴随文化繁荣与社会经济的发展,徽州传统慈善事业获得了较大的发展。从整体来看,徽州慈善事业基本呈官办慈善、宗族慈善及徽商慈善等交相互补的基本格局。近年来,学术界围绕明清时期徽州的灾荒救济、慈善组织、商人参与等方面产生了一些重要成果。但是,对明清徽州慈善活动的参与主体、慈善的形式与内涵、慈善与教化活动等内容仍有进一步拓展的空间。对明清徽州传统慈善事业的探索与研究不仅可以为慈善史的研究做有益补充,更可为当代慈善事业的健康运行和科学发展提供有用的借鉴和启示。该文试图从慈善组织与机构、慈善活动和慈善思想3个方面对明清时期徽州慈善事业的研究作尽可能全面的考察与梳理。During the Ming and Qing dynasties,with the cultural prosperity and social development,the traditional charity in Huizhou achieved great development.From the overall perspective,Huizhou philanthropy has basically formed a basic pattern of government-run charity,clan charity and Huizhou merchant charity.In recent years,the academic community has produced some important achievements in areas such as famine relief,charity organizations and merchants'participation in Huizhou during the Ming and Qing dynasties.However,there is still room for further expansion on the participating subjects of charity activities in Huizhou in Ming and Qing dynasties,the forms and connotations of charity,and charity and edification activities.The exploration and research on the traditional philanthropy in Huizhou in Ming and Qing Dynasties can not only supplement the research on the history of philanthropy,but also provide useful reference and inspiration for the healthy operation and scientific development of contemporary philanthropy.This paper attempts to examine and sort out the research on Huizhou's philanthropy in the Ming and Qing dynasties as comprehensively as possible from the aspects of charitable organizations and institutions,charitable activities and charitable thoughts.

关 键 词：明清 徽州 救济 慈善 民间 述评 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]