甲骨文构造的概念隐喻理据研究  

On the Motivation of Conceptual Metaphor in the Configuration of Oracle-Bone Inscriptions

作　　者：焦丽 JIAO Li(School of Foreign Languages,Anyang Institute of Technology,Anyang Henan,455000,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳工学院外国语学院,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2023年第27期42-46,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“甲骨文形意关系的认知理据研究”(项目编号:2023-ZDJH-719)。

摘　　要：甲骨文是中国文字最初的形态,而且具有比较成熟的体系,在现代汉语中仍有踪迹,为中华文明的绵延发展贡献了重要的力量。认知语言学的概念隐喻理论强调语言形式、人类心智、外部世界之间的联系,对甲骨文的形意关系具有很强的解释力。该文从概念隐喻角度分析甲骨文字构造中的认知理据,研究发现:隐喻映射是甲骨文字构形的基本方式,华夏先民已经具备比较全面的隐喻思维模式。从概念隐喻角度解析甲骨文字形和字义之间的关系能够揭示语言背后的文化因素,拓宽甲骨文研究领域,完善甲骨文文化研究体系。Oracle-bone inscription is the initial form of Chinese characters,and has a relatively mature system,which has traces in modern Chinese,and has contributed a great lot to the continuous development of Chinese civilization.The theory of conceptual metaphor in cognitive linguistics emphasizes the relationship between language form,human mind and the outside world,which has a strong explanatory power on the relationship between the forms and meanings of oracle characters.This paper analyzes the cognitive motivation in the configuration of oracle-bone characters from the perspective of conceptual metaphor.It is found that metaphorical mapping is the basic mode of the formation of oracle-bone characters.Analyzing the relationship between the forms and meanings of oracle-bone inscriptions from the perspective of conceptual metaphor can reveal the cultural factors behind language,broaden the research field of oracle-bone inscriptions and perfect the research system of the culture behind them.

关 键 词：甲骨文 文字构造 概念隐喻 认知机制 文化因素 思维模式 

分 类 号：K877.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]