“模因”视角下安化民居建筑演变及其传承研究  

A Study on the Evolution and Inheritance of Residential Architecture in Anhua County from the Perspective of“Meme”

作　　者：熊惠华[1,3] 姜纪水 龙烁郡 XIONG Huihua;JIANG Jishui;LONG Shuojun(College of Architecture&Urban Planning,Hunan City University,Yiyang,Hunan 413000,China;School of Architecture and Art,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan 410018,China;Hunan Key Laboratory of Digital Urban and Rural Spatial Planning,Yiyang,Hunan 413000,China;Depatment of Engineering Design,Hunan Vocational College of Engineering,Changsha,Hunan 410151,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南城市学院建筑与城市规划学院,湖南益阳413000 [2]中南大学建筑与艺术学院,长沙410018 [3]数字化城乡空间规划关键技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南益阳413000 [4]湖南工程职业技术学院工程设计学院,长沙410151

出　　处：《城市学刊》2023年第5期62-71,共10页Journal of Urban Studies

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目(22YBA206);广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD21YGL05)。

摘　　要：基于“模因”视角对早期梅山文化背景、中期茶贸背景和后期城镇化背景三个阶段的安化民居建筑风格进行深入剖析,解读主导安化民居建筑风格的建筑思维模因、建筑形式模因与建筑空间模因,发现在社会选择的驱动下,安化民居建筑由传统风格到折中风格,再到实用风格逐步演变的规律。安化民居建筑面临地域性流失的困境,应在延续优良建筑模因的同时,对建筑思维进行科学化转译、对建筑形式进行适应性改良、对建筑空间进行现代化更新。Based on the perspective of"meme",this paper makes an in-depth analysis of Anhua’s residential architecture styles throughout three stages:the ancient stage of Meishan culture,the early modern stage of tea trade culture,and the modern stage of urbanization.The paper interprets the architectural thinking memes,architectural form memes and architectural space memes that dominate the architectural style of residential buildings in Anhua county,and finds out the rule of the gradual evolution of those buildings from traditional style to eclectic style,and then to practical style under the drive of social selection.Since those buildings are facing the dilemma of regional loss,the paper proposes to inherit excellent architectural memes,scientific explanations of architectural thinking,adaptive improvement of architectural forms,and modernization of architectural space.

关 键 词：建筑模因 安化民居 建筑风格 演变 传承 

分 类 号：TU-092.9[建筑科学—建筑理论]