副词“明明”“偏偏”共现的互动协作和表达效果  

The Interaction, Collaboration and Expressive EffectsoftheCo-occurrenceoftheAdverbs“Mingming” and“Pianpian”

作　　者：杨刚 王杰 YANG Gang;WANG Jie(Central China Normal University,Wuhan Hubei 430079)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《汉语学习》2023年第6期103-112,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“汉语副词的多重结合研究”(项目编号:22JJD740026);中央高校基本科研业务费(优博培育项目)“互动协同视域下的现代汉语双变量结构研究”(项目编号:2022YBZZ059)的资助。

摘　　要：“明明”“偏偏”共现时的单、双音节形式趋于一致,有固定的共现顺序和相对稳定的共现距离,大多是对位共现。二者在语法功能上带有倾向性的相互选择关系;各自所评注的信息间都有转折关系。因转折与反预期有直接联系,二者的共现多服务于表达与言者预期相反的信息。二者共现时的概念域也有差异,能反映“知行不一”“知言不一”等概念域关系。其共现的表达效果在于突显意外语气,在部分句子里改变句义;实现强调或评价的语用功能;有时重复共现以强化言者的主观性,增强语势。This article examines the co-occurrence of“mingming”and“pianpian”,finding that their syllable forms tend to be consistent.There is a tendency for mutual selection between their grammatical functions.Both comment on information that contrasts with each other,which is the prerequisite for their co-occurrence.Contrast is directly related to counter-expectation,and their co-occurrence serves to express information contrary to the speaker’s expectation.The conceptual domains of their co-occurrence also differ.The expressive effect of their co-occurrence lies in highlighting the unexpected tone,changing the meaning of some sentences,achieving emphatic or evaluative pragmatic functions,and sometimes repeating coexistence to strengthen the subjectivity of the speaker and enhance language momentum.

关 键 词：“明明” “偏偏” 副词共现 反预期 语用价值 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]