刑事一体化视野下出罪结构化路径探究——以轻罪治理为切入点  

The research on the structured path of decriminalization from the perspective of criminal integration:with the governance of misdemeanor as a penetration point

作　　者：武叙言 WU Xuyan(College for Criminal Law Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院,北京100875

出　　处：《河南工程学院学报（社会科学版）》2023年第4期71-78,共8页Journal of Henan University of Engineering(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：北京师范大学刑事法律科学研究院学术基金项目(2021CCLS023)。

摘　　要：近年来,我国刑法从“厉而不严”向“严而不厉”转变,犯罪圈扩大带来的“轻罪化”现象日益凸显,轻罪治理成为各界关注的焦点问题。相伴而生的,司法活动面临严峻的刑罚溢出效应,从司法治理与社会治理角度出发,出罪、出刑路径的完善已是新时期治理转型的重要挑战。综观我国出罪机制,整体上存在实体与程序不匹配、出罪欠缺类型化等问题。由此,探究出罪路径应在刑事一体化视野下展开,实体出罪连接程序处理的同时,为程序出罪寻求实体依据,形成实体出罪与司法出罪的结构化机制。为此,需要从实体上限制入罪,使法益恢复类型化;在程序上扩大出罪,明晰认罪认罚基于实体与程序的复合性作用,扩张刑事不起诉的适用;搭配配套机制,区分适用轻罪中刑罚的附随后果。In recent years,China′s criminal law has shifted from"being severe but not strict"to"being strict but not severe".The phenomenon of"being misdemeanor"brought about by the expansion of the criminal circle has become increasingly prominent,and the governance of minor crimes has become a focus of attention from all walks of life.Accompanied by this,judicial activities have been facing severe penalty spillover effects.From the perspective of judicial and social governance,improving the path of crime and penalty has become an important challenge to governance transformation in the new era.Taking a comprehensive view of China′s crime mechanism,it can be discovered that there are problems such as the mismatch between entities and procedures,and the lack of typification in crime.Therefore,exploring the path of criminal offense should be carried out from the perspective of criminal integration.While substantive decriminalization is connected to procedural processing,a substantive basis should be sought for procedural decriminalization,forming a structured mechanism for substantive decriminalization and judicial decriminalization.To achieve this,it is necessary to restrict the criminalization from a substantive perspective and restore the typification of legal interests,expand the decriminalization scope in terms of procedure,clarify the composite role of entity and procedure in pleading guilty and penalty,and expand the application of discretionary non-prosecution.Additionally,it is essential to work with supporting mechanisms to distinguish the accompanying consequences of penalty in misdemeanors.

关 键 词：刑事一体化 轻罪治理 法益恢复现象 刑事不起诉 出罪结构化 

分 类 号：D924.13[政治法律—刑法学]