城市回迁社区儿童户外体力活动行为偏好研究——以合肥市绿怡居小区为例  

A Study on Children's Physical Activity Behavior Preference in the Outdoor Environment of Urban Relocated Community——Taking Lüyiju Community in Hefei City as an Example

作　　者：苏媛媛[1] 常洪峻 钱润 张宏越 SU Yuanyuan;CHANG Hongjun;QIAN Run;ZHANG Hongyue(College of Art,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学艺术学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《西南大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第12期178-192,共15页Journal of Southwest University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKQ2019D080).

摘　　要：社区户外环境对儿童体力活动类型、频次与强度提供支持,进而影响儿童的身心健康发展.本研究以合肥市回迁小区绿怡居为研究对象,采用行为地图、访谈问卷、儿童感知地图与数据分析相结合的方法,分析城市回迁社区儿童体力活动的行为偏好,揭示户外环境与儿童活动之间的关联性,提出社区微更新和社区花园营造模式的改造策略.研究结果表明:①在城市回迁社区户外环境中,从设施与环境、活动人流、场地大小、可达性等方面影响儿童体力活动的积极性.②儿童对户外环境有着强烈的感知和选择性,并根据场地状况实现不同形式的体力活动.③户外环境会通过感官刺激和环境质量等因素吸引和限制儿童活动.④儿童具有丰富的创造性和强大的适应性,能在不同的环境中产生符合身心需求的活动类型.研究结果可为儿童友好社区的建设和更新提供参考.The community outdoor environment provides support for the type,frequency and intensity of children's physical activity,which in turn affects the physical and mental development of children.As a special community in the process of urban development,relocated community generally has problems such as limited green space and insufficient space for children's outdoor activities.This study takes Lüyiju,a relocated community in Hefei City as the research object.Through real on-site observations,using behavioral maps,interview questionnaires,children's perception maps and data analysis methods,the outdoor environment and children's activities in the community were investigated.In-depth analysis of the behavioral preferences of children in urban relocated communities was conducted to reveal the correlation between outdoor environment and children's activities,and propose community micro-renewal and community garden reconstruction strategies based on child-friendly ideas.The research results show that:①The spatial conditions in the outdoor environment of urban relocated communities affected children's enthusiasm for physical activity from many aspects,such as facilities and environment,activity flow,venue size,and accessibility.②Children had a strong perception and selectivity to the outdoor environment,and realized different forms of physical activity according to the site conditions.③The outdoor environment provided a platform for children to carry out activities,and also attracted and restricted children's activities through factors such as sensory stimulation and environmental quality.④Children had rich creativity and strong adaptability,and can produce types of activities that meet physical and mental needs in different environments.The research results can provide reference for the construction of urban children's outdoor environment.

关 键 词：城市回迁社区 儿童体力活动 地理信息系统(GIS) 儿童友好 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]