影像组学在骨关节炎早期诊疗中的研究进展  

Research Progress of Radiomics in the Early Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoarthritis

作　　者：马学智 马勇[1,2] 王建华[3] 郭杨[1,2] 孙文渊 周士杰 MA Xuezhi;MA Yong;WANG Jianhua;GUO Yang;SUN Wenyuan;ZHOU Shijie(Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology,the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China;Laboratory of New Techniques of Restoration&Reconstruction of Orthopedics and Traumatology Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]南京中医药大学附属医院骨伤科,江苏南京210029 [2]南京中医药大学骨伤修复与重建新技术实验室,江苏南京210023 [3]南京中医药大学附属医院放射科,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《中国医学影像学杂志》2023年第11期1230-1233,1238,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20211300);国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(国中医药人教函〔2023〕85号)。

摘　　要：骨关节炎是一种临床常见病及多发病,具有较高的致残率。影像组学作为精准诊疗的新兴技术,通过人工智能对医学影像图像中的异质性信息进行客观、定量的分析及评价,在骨关节炎的诊断窗口前移及精准化诊疗过程中发挥着巨大潜力。本文就影像组学及纹理分析在骨关节炎早期诊疗中的研究进展进行综述,主要包括影像组学概述、骨关节炎的早期诊断、进展预测、疗效评价、预后评估以及骨骼结构评价等方面的应用研究。Osteoarthritis is a common and frequently occurring disease with high disability rate.As a new product of precision diagnosis and treatment,radiomics objectively and quantitatively analyzes and evaluates the heterogeneous information in medical images through artificial intelligence.It plays a great potential in the process of moving forward the diagnosis window of osteoarthritis and precision diagnosis and treatment.This paper reviews the research progress of radiomics and texture analysis in the early diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis,mainly including the overview of radiomics,the early diagnosis,progress prediction,curative effect evaluation,prognosis evaluation and bone structure evaluation of osteoarthritis.

关 键 词：骨关节炎 影像组学 机器学习 诊断 综述 

分 类 号：R684.3[医药卫生—骨科学] R445[医药卫生—外科学]