餐厨/厨余垃圾分布式昆虫转化就地处理设备的设计与应用  

Design and Application of Distributed Insect Conversion Equipment for Local Treatment of Food Waste

作　　者：徐猛 孟雪松 孔祥平 王聪 杜静 XU Meng;MENG Xuesong;KONG Xiangping;WANG Cong;DU Jing(Institute of Agricultural Engineering,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China;Institute of Livestock Research,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Integration,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,East China Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Development and Utilization of Rural Renewable Energy,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization,Nanjing 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏大学农业工程学院,江苏镇江212013 [2]江苏省农业科学院畜牧研究所,农业农村部种养结合重点实验室,农业农村部农村可再生能源开发利用华东科学观测实验站,江苏省有机固体废弃物资源化协同创新中心,江苏南京210014

出　　处：《中国沼气》2023年第6期68-71,共4页China Biogas

基　　金：江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目(CX(21)1008)。

摘　　要：为了解决餐厨/厨余垃圾在存放、收集、转运及处置过程中存在的问题,利用黑水虻转化率高、周期短和产品附加值高等特点,设计了一种餐厨/厨余垃圾分布式昆虫转化就地处理设备。该设备具有占地面积小,便于分布式建设;自动化养殖,智慧化运营管理,就地资源化循环利用;便于复制推广等优点。通过应用该设备,既解决了餐厨/厨余垃圾收集与转运难题,又节省了收运费用,无论是小区居民及物业,还是垃圾收运单位和处理单位,都可以大大节约成本、降低能耗,并缩短处理流程降低了管理风险,符合“节能减排”、“低碳循环”和“人居环境整治”等国家发展战略政策,具有很好的经济、社会和生态效益。To solve the problems existing in the storage,collection,transfer and disposal of food waste.Taking advantage of the characteristics of high conversion rate,short cycle and high added value of products of the black water fly,a distributed insect transformation on-site treatment equipment for food waste was designed.The equipment has small floor area and is convenient for distributed construction;Automatic breeding,intelligent operation and management,local resource recycling;It is easy to copy and promote.The application of this equipment not only solves the problem of collection and transportation of food waste,but also saves the collection and transportation costs.Whether it is residential residents and property,or garbage collection and transportation units and treatment units,it can greatly save costs,reduce energy consumption,and shorten the treatment process to reduce management risks.It is in line with national development strategic policies such as"energy conservation and emission reduction","low carbon cycle"and"residential environment improvement",and has a good economy Social and ecological benefits.

关 键 词：餐厨/厨余垃圾 分布式 昆虫转化 黑水虻 就地处理 

分 类 号：S216.4[农业科学—农业机械化工程] X705[农业科学—农业工程]