农村厕改的农户满意度研究—概念界定、量表开发、效度检验  

Study on Farmers'Satisfaction with Toilet Reform in Rural Areas-Validity Test of Concept Definition Scale Development

作　　者：焦筱彤 陈英 JIAO Xiaotong;CHEN Ying(Gansu Agricultural University School of Management,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃农业大学管理学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《中国沼气》2023年第6期81-87,共7页China Biogas

摘　　要：农户对改厕结果的满意程度是有效推行农村改厕政策的重要条件。为了更好地了解农村居民对改厕结果的满意度,在概念界定、维度划分的基础上开发量表,采用结构方程模型进行实证分析。研究结果显示:1)农村改厕农户满意度是指农民了解与参与农村厕改的相关工作以后,在实际使用或改厕成效等方面的直观感受,即在体验被改造后的厕所与自身预期之间的差距而引发产生的心理状态;2)农村改厕的农户满意度量表由政策支持、环境改善、使用感知、费用支付4个维度构成,具体由20个测度项组成。分析得出,使用感知满意度最高,政策支持维度农户满意度最低;3)农户满意度量表通过信效度检验,模型拟合良好,能够较好的解释潜变量;4)政策支持、环境改善、使用感知和费用支付分别在88%、92%、97%、94%水平上反映农户的满意度,此次研究为政府动员群众改厕与研究农户参与改厕的行为响应提供了科学依据。Farmers'satisfaction with the results of toilet improvement is an important condition for effectively implementing the policy of toilet improvement in rural areas.In order to better understand the satisfaction of rural residents on the results of toilet improvement,this paper develops a scale based on the concept definition and dimension division,and uses structural equation model for empirical analysis The results are as follows:1)The farmers'satisfaction with toilet improvement in rural areas refers to their intuitive feelings about the actual use or effectiveness of toilet improvement after they understand and participate in the related work of toilet improvement in rural areas,that is,the psychological state caused by the gap between the experience of the toilet after renovation and their own expectations;2)The scale of farmers'satisfaction with toilet improvement in rural areas consists of four dimensions:policy support,environmental improvement,use,perceived cost payment,and specifically consists of 20 measurement items The analysis shows that the use of perceived satisfaction is the highest,and the policy support dimension is the lowest;3)Peasant Household Satisfaction Scale can explain latent variables well by fitting the reliability and validity test model;4)Policy support for environmental improvement,perception of use and payment of expenses reflect the satisfaction of farmers at 88%,92%,97%and 94%levels respectively.This study provides a scientific basis for the government to mobilize the masses to improve toilets and study the behavior response of farmers to participate in toilet improvement.

关 键 词：农村改厕 农户满意度 量表开发 效度检验 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济] R127[医药卫生—环境卫生学]