以农村可再生能源为纽带的低碳乡村模式——以四川省遂宁市安居区海龙村为例  

A Low-Carbon Countryside Model with Rural Renewable Energy as a Linkage--Hailong Village in Anju District,Suining City,Sichuan Province,as an Example

作　　者：朱能敏 陈勇 罗涛 白新禄 冉毅 席江 杨红男 宁睿婷 刘刈 ZHU Nengmin;CHEN Yong;LUO Tao;BAI Xinlu;RAN Yi;XI Jiang;YANG Hongnan;NING Ruiting;LIU Yi(Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Chengdu 610041,China;Anju District Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Suining 629000,China;Agricultural College of Tarim University,Alar 843300,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部成都沼气科学研究所,四川成都610041 [2]遂宁市安居区农业农村局,四川遂宁629000 [3]塔里木大学农学院,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《中国沼气》2023年第6期88-93,共6页China Biogas

基　　金：国家成都市农业科技中心地方财政专项基金(NASC2022KR09);四川省遂宁市安居区技术服务项目(ZKS-ZH-202212009)。

摘　　要：我国是一个农业大国,农业农村领域的减排增汇对实现我国“双碳”目标具有重要的战略意义。以四川省遂宁市安居区海龙村为研究对象,针对村域种植业、养殖业、农村能源生产和消费以及农村人居环境等现状特点,通过碳汇核算等模块化设置,探讨农业农村减排增汇途径。海龙村具有典型的西南丘陵村落特征,农业农村生产生活活动形式单一。碳排放实体构成及碳排放路径清晰,农业农村生产生活活动是村域碳排放的主要来源,工业化排放实体较少,净碳排放水平较低。通过对村域各生态模块中排放实体的系统管理与减排技术的耦合嵌入可在提升村域生产生活效能的同时显著降低村域碳排放总量,实现低碳乡村建设目标。初步形成了针对农业农村生产生活特点的减排增汇实施路径,可为推动中国农业农村领域“双碳”目标的实现提供技术蓝本。China is a large agricultural country,and emission reduction and remittance enhancement in agriculture and rural areas are of great strategic significance for realizing China's"dual carbon"goal.This paper takes Hailong Village in Suining City,Sichuan Province as the research object and explores the ways for reducing carbon emission and enhancing carbon sequestration in rural areas through combination of individual operation such as carbon accounting according to its current characteristics of planting,livestock farming,the supply and consumption of energy for agricultural activities and rural living environments.Hailong Village is characterized by typical southwestern hilly villages with a single form of agricultural production and living activities.The composition of carbon emission entities and their carbon emission paths are clear,and agricultural production and living activities are the main source of carbon emissions in the village,with fewer industrialized emission entities and a lower level of net carbon emissions.Through the systematic management of emission entities in each ecological module of the village and the coupling and embedding of emission reduction technologies,the total carbon emissions of the village can be significantly reduced while improving the efficiency of the village's production and living activities,so as to realize the goal of building a low-carbon countryside.This study has initially developed an implem entation path for emission reduction and sink enhancement that is specific to the characteristics of production and life in agri culture and rural areas,and provides a technical blueprint for promoting the realization of the‘dual carbon goal’in China′s agriculture and rural areas.

关 键 词：碳达峰·碳中和 碳汇核算 技术集成 减排增汇 低碳乡村 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程] F323.22[经济管理—产业经济]