一种消杀蜜蜂狄斯瓦螨方法的研究  

Study on a Method of Perish Varroa destructor

作　　者：郝京玉[1] 迟永娟[1] 庄明亮[1] 王志[1] 陈东海[1] 张发[1] HAO Jingyu;CHI Yongjuan;ZHUANG Mingliang;WANG Zhi;CHEN Donghai;ZHANG Fa(Apiculture Science Institute of Jilin Province,Jilin 132108,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林省养蜂科学研究所,吉林吉林132108

出　　处：《特产研究》2023年第6期53-55,共3页Special Wild Economic Animal and Plant Research

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20230404001NC);国家蜂产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-44-KXJ3);吉林市科技创新发展计划项目(20230501041)。

摘　　要：狄斯瓦螨(Varroa destructor)是危害西方蜜蜂的主要寄生螨之一。为了提高养蜂生产实践中消杀狄斯瓦螨的能力,试验组采用本团队研发的“一种规模化养蜂用高效杀螨装置”,放置在底箱或继箱上,每群自动喷洒药剂90~120 s;对照组采用传统杀螨剂喷洒法,比较两组的落螨数量、治螨时间以及对蜂群的影响。结果表明,在治螨20 min、40 min、1 h、2 h和24 h后,试验组落螨数量均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);试验组治螨时间明显少于对照组;试验组和对照组均对蜂群无不良的影响。使用“一种规模化养蜂用高效杀螨装置”比传统杀螨剂喷洒法消杀瓦螨见效快、效果好,且方便快捷,节约劳动成本。Varroa destructor is one of the main parasitic mites that harm the western honeybee,in order to improve the ability to kill the mite."An efficient acaricidal device for large-scale beekeeping"developed by our team was used in the experimental group.The device was placed on the bottom box or relay box,and each group was automatically sprayed with agents for 90~120 s;The control group was sprayed one by one with the traditional hand-held bee spleen watering can,and the number of mites in the two groups,the treatment time and the effect on the colony were compared.The results showed that after 20 min,40 min,1 h,2 h and 24 h treatment,the number of mites in experimental groups was significantly higher than that in control group(P<0.05).The treatment time of mites in experimental group was significantly less than that in control group(P<0.05).The duration of mite control in the experimental group was significantly shorter than that in the control group.Both the experimental group and the control group had no adverse effects on the bee colony.Compared with the traditional method,the application of"an efficient acaricidal device for large-scale beekeeping"to spray acaricidal agent to eliminate varroa mite has a faster and better effect,and is convenient and quick,and saves labor cost.

关 键 词：狄斯瓦螨 杀螨 西方蜜蜂 蜜蜂饲养 

分 类 号：S895.32[农业科学—特种经济动物饲养]