大学生宗教信仰心理形成机制与教育对策研究——以基督教信仰为例  

Research on the psychological formation mechanism of religious beliefs and educational strategies for coll

作　　者：许国成[1] 叶福莲 XU Guocheng;YE Fulian(Student Affairs Office of the Party Committee,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Management and E-business,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学党委学工部,杭州310018 [2]浙江工商大学管理工程与电子商务学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《浙江理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期744-750,共7页Journal of Zhejiang Sci-Tech University：Social Sciences

基　　金：浙江省社会科学规划“高校思想政治工作”专项课题(21GXSZ017YB);浙江省高校重大人文社科攻关计划项目(2023GH054)。

摘　　要：大学阶段是大学生信仰形成的重要时期,探究大学生宗教信仰心理形成机制模型,有利于引导大学生理性看待宗教和树立科学的人生信仰。大学生宗教信仰中基督教信仰数量大、占比高,以大学生基督教信仰为例展开研究,探索大学生宗教信仰规律,具备逻辑上的合理性。大学生基督教信仰心理形成机制是个动态渐进反复的过程,通过心理调节,经历萌芽、调节、同化、内化、强化五个心理阶段,在认知、情感、内驱力和外部因素的相互作用下最终形成坚定的基督教信仰。在厘清大学生基督教信仰心理形成机制的基础上,通过预防教育法、需求满足法、心理疏导法、行为矫正法和感染教育法引导当代大学生理性看待基督教、妥善解决现实需求,有效处理大学生基督教信仰问题,促进大学生成长成才。The university stage is an important period for the formation of college students'beliefs.Exploring the mechanism model of the psychological formation of college students'religious beliefs is conducive to guiding them to rationally view religion and establish scientific life beliefs.The number and proportion of Christian faith in college students'religious beliefs are large.Taking college students'Christian beliefs as an example to conduct research and explore the laws of college students'religious beliefs is logically reasonable.The psychological formation mechanism of college students'Christian faith is a dynamic,gradual and iterative process,which undergoes five psychological stages:germination,regulation,assimilation,internalization,and reinforcement through psychological regulation.Under the interaction of cognition,emotion,internal drive,and external factors,a firm Christian faith is ultimately formed.On the basis of clarifying the psychological formation mechanism of college students'Christian faith,we guide contemporary college students to have a rational view of Christianity,properly address practical needs,effectively address the problem of college students'Christian faith,and promote their growth and success through methods such as preventive education,demand satisfaction,psychological counseling,behavior correction,and infection education.

关 键 词：大学生 宗教信仰 基督教信仰 自致基督徒 心理形成机制 思想政治教育 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]