生产单元视角下工业型历史文化街区保护研究——以黄石东方钢铁厂为例  

A STUDY ON THE CONSE RVATION OF INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE-BASED HISTORIC AREA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PRODUCTION UNIT:TAKING DONGFANG STEEL PLANT IN HUANGSHI CITY AS AN EXAMPLE

作　　者：贾艳飞[1] 张旻薇 谭刚毅[1] 刘合林[1,2] JIA Yanfei;ZHANG Minwei;TAN Gangyi;LIU Helin

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院、湖北省城镇化工程技术研究中心 [2]华中科技大学城市规划系

出　　处：《城市规划》2023年第11期101-109,共9页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51578265,51278210,51678257);湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(21ZD004);住房城乡和建设部土建学科专业“十四五”规划教材中外城市设计史立项。

摘　　要：契合工业型遗产保护深化的趋势,作为文物单体导向保护向街区集合型保护的转换载体,中观尺度的“工业型历史文化街区”是产业型建成环境保护的有益语境。在历史文化街区类型化演进和工业遗产保护综述的基础上,提出在生产型空间的内在逻辑导向下,生产单元是产业型建成环境整体性和真实性的最小模块。在论证工业型历史文化街区机制下工业型遗产集合价值的前提下,归纳5种基于生产单元的历史文化街区的划设模式,解析生产单元导向下的工业型历史文化街区保护方法。以黄石“东钢”工业历史文化保护街区为实证,解读生产单元视角下的街区信息整合、单元识别、价值评估与保护体系建构的步骤,诠释基于原真性与完整性的工业型历史文化街区的保护方法。Inresponsetothedeepeningof industrial heritage conservation,as the carrier of the transition from individual heritage-focused conservation to that of the whole historic area,the industrial heritage-based historic area at the mesoscale provide a beneficial context for the conservation of industrial built environment.Through an overview on historic area evolution and industrial heritage conservation,this paper puts forward that,guided by the instinct logic of production space,a production unit is the minimal unit for the conservation of integrity and authenticity of industrial built environment.On the basis of proving the collective value of industrial heritage under the mechanism of industrial heritage-based historic area conservation,the paper proposes five modes to delimit the production unit-based historic areas,and analyzes the methods of conservation of related historic areas.With Dongfang Steel Plant Historic Area in Huangshi City as an example,the paper expounds on the procedures of information collection,unit identification,value assessment,and establishment of the conversation system from the perspective of production unit,and explores the authenticity-and integrity-oriented conservation methods for industrial heritage-based historic areas.

关 键 词：工业型历史文化街区 生产单元 划设和保护 方法 

分 类 号：TU984.114[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]