赣闽粤边客家传统村落景观区域差异研究  

A STUDY ON THE REGIONAL DIFFERENCES OF HAKKA TRADITIONAL VILL AGE L ANDSCAPE IN THE BORDER OF JIANGXI,FUJIAN,AND GUANGDONG PROVINCES

作　　者：卓晓岚[1] 肖大威[2,3] ZHUO Xiaolan;XIAO Dawei

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学建筑学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑学院、亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室 [3]中国城市规划学会小城镇规划分会

出　　处：《城市规划》2023年第11期110-122,132,共14页City Planning Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于文化地理学的赣闽粤地区客家传统村落及其民居演变理论研究”(51778232);“十三五”国家科技重大专项课题“适配于传统村落价值体系的保护利用监测体系与管理体制”(2019YFD1100903);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金“广东碉楼的类型源流与营建机制研究”(2023A1515011702)。

摘　　要：通过对赣闽粤边客家地区传统村落及民居景观进行全域调查、记录、统计和归纳,采用文化地理学主导因子区划方法,以客家传统村落布局形态及民居平面型制为因子进行聚类统计,综合其他相关地理文化因子对赣闽粤边客家地区进行传统村落景观区划,划分出赣闽粤边区西北部堂厢天井式民居文化区、东北部堂横屋文化区、南部围屋文化区及西部排屋文化区共四大文化区(含10个亚区),对各文化区的传统村落及民居景观特征进行概括分析,结合区域的自然地理特征和发展历史背景的剖析,提出赣闽粤边客家传统村落景观区域格局是在自然地理格局提供的空间框架下,由于地区经济文化发展时序差异引起的居住文化差异的映射。Through comprehensive surveys,recording,statistics,and induction of the cultural landscape of Hakka traditional villages and dwellings in the border area of Jiangxi,Fujian,and Guangdong provinces,this paper takes the morphotype systems of Hakka traditional villages and dwellings as the leading factors to carry out cluster statistics and landscape zoning.The Hakka area is divided into four cultural regions,namely,tang-xiang cultural region in the northwest,tang-heng cultural region in the northeast,enclosed buildings cultural region in the south,and terrace buildings cultural region in the west,including ten subregions in total.Furthermore,the paper summarizes and analyzes the landscape characteristics of Hakka traditional villages in each cultural region.It is proposed that the regional pattern of Hakka traditional village landscape in the border area of Jiangxi,Fujian,and Guangdong is a reflection of the differences in residential culture caused by the differences in the time sequence of regional economic and cultural development under the spatial framework formed by the natural geographical pattern.

关 键 词：客家民居 传统村落 居住文化 景观区划 区域格局 

分 类 号：K928.5[历史地理—人文地理学]