中国式现代化的源流、经验与贡献  

Origin, Experience and Contribution of Chinese Path to Modernization

作　　者：梁昊光 李力[1] Liang Haoguang;Li Li(Chinese Academy of Sciences)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院中国现代化研究中心

出　　处：《国际经济合作》2023年第5期13-21,91,92,共11页Journal of International Economic Cooperation

基　　金：中国科学院发展规划局战略研究专项科技基础设施现代化研究(编号:29GHJ-ZLZX-2022-20);中国科学院发展规划局研究专项世界现代化的动态监测与研究(编号:29GHJ-ZLZX-2021-19)。

摘　　要：世界现代化起源于18世纪工业革命,不仅是一种世界历史过程,更是一种社会变迁、国家竞争和文明转型。西方国家先后经历工业化和后工业化两个阶段的现代化。中国的现代化探索开端于19世纪中叶,中华人民共和国成立以来经历了三个阶段的现代化建设:建国初期、改革开放40年和新时代全面建设社会主义现代化国家。建国70多年来,中国现代化建设成就斐然,经济发展水平不断提高,创新发展成果显著,人民生活品质不断提升,社会保障体系日益完善。不断推进中国式现代化就有可能使中国达到并保持世界先进水平,使中国重新站在人类文明的世界前沿,实现民族伟大复兴。中国式现代化能够为世界大部分国家和人口的现代化提供参考和借鉴,开辟出一条发展中国家实现现代化的新道路,为人类社会的现代化提供新范式。World modernization originated from the industrial revolution in the 18th century. It is not only a global historical process, but also a social change, national competition and civilization transformation.Western countries have experienced two phases of modernization, industrialization and postindustrialization. China's exploration of modernization began in the middle of the 19th century and has gone through three stages since the founding of the People's Republic of China: the early days of the founding of the country, 40 years during the reform and opening-up and the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country in the new era. Over the past 70 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China,China has made remarkable achievements in modernization, as the country's economy continues to develop,efforts have been made to promote innovative growth, the quality of people's life has been enhanced as well as the social security system has been increasingly improved. Continuously promoting Chinese-style modernization will enable China to reach and maintain the world's advanced level, so that the country will stand at the forefront of human civilization again and realize the great rejuvenation of the nation. Chinesestyle modernization can provide reference for the modernization of most countries and populations in the world, open up a new path for developing countries to achieve modernization and provide a new paradigm for the modernization of human society.

关 键 词：世界现代化 中国式现代化 中华民族伟大复兴 知识时代 工业化 

分 类 号：D616[政治法律—政治学] F124[政治法律—中外政治制度]