中国社会主义政治经济学方法论的开创性探索——纪念毛泽东诞辰130周年及读苏联《政治经济学教科书》谈话64周年  

A Groundbreaking Exploration of the Methodology of Socialist Political Economics in China:Commemorating the 130th Anniversary of Mao Zedong's Birth and the 64th Anniversary of Reading the Soviet Union's Textbook of Political Economics

作　　者：顾海良[1] GU Hailiang(Peking University,Beijing 100091)

机构地区：[1]北京大学,北京100091

出　　处：《经济纵横》2023年第10期1-10,F0002,共11页Economic Review Journal

摘　　要：1959年12月至1960年2月,毛泽东在读苏联《政治经济学教科书》下册谈话中关于社会主义政治经济学方法论的阐释,对中国社会主义政治经济学理论特别是对政治经济学方法论作出了开创性探索。在1958年11月《关于读书的建议》信中提出社会主义政治经济学方法论四个基本问题的基础上,毛泽东在谈话中对社会主义政治经济学唯物史观的方法论基础、经济规律中客体和主体的同一性、社会主义发展阶段和根本任务探索的方法论要义及社会主义政治经济学的历史方法、批判方法和分析方法等问题作出深入阐释。毛泽东对这些问题作出的开创性探索,对于新时代中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究依然有着深刻的学理和哲理上的启迪。From December 1959 to February 1960,Mao Zedong made groundbreaking explorations into the theory of socialist political economics in China,especially the methodology of political economics,during his discourse on reading the second volume of Soviet Union's Textbook of Political Economics.On the basis of the four basic methodological issues of socialist political economics that were proposed in the letter Suggestions on Readingin November 1958,Mao discussed the methodological basis of historical materialism of socialist po-litical economics,the identity of objects and subjects in economic laws,the methodological essence of explo-ring socialist development stages and fundamental tasks,and the historical methods,critique methods,and analytical methods of socialist political economics in his talk.Mao's pioneering exploration of these issues stil has profound academic and philosophical implications for the research on socialist political economics with Chi-nese characteristics in the new era.

关 键 词：毛泽东 苏联《政治经济学教科书》 社会主义政治经济学方法论 

分 类 号：F0-0[经济管理—政治经济学]