对当代资本主义系统性危机的逻辑批判——基于《资本论》的视角  

A Logical Critique of the Systemic Crisis of Contemporary Capitalism:From the Perspective of Capital

作　　者：卢江[1] 黄旭 LU Jiang;HUANG Xu(School of Marxism,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310028)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《经济纵横》2023年第10期24-31,F0002,共9页Economic Review Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“《资本论》视阈下当代资本主义系统性危机研究”(编号:18CKS002)的成果。

摘　　要：当代资本主义陷入了系统性危机,表现为由内在关联的、超越一定范围的多领域对抗性矛盾相互交织影响的整体危机。《资本论》中阐述的基本原理对当代资本主义系统性危机具有显著的逻辑批判张力。剩余价值理论揭示了系统性危机的实质是资本逐利本性下资本主义生产方式的必然终结。资本积累理论阐明了从国内扩张转向国际扩张下系统性危机从可能转向必然的具体机制。资本循环理论刻画了系统性危机在经济领域内部、非经济领域内部和彼此之间的生成演化路径。在危机中,资本主义社会内部孕育的新社会因素不断生成。资产阶级执政党的改良主义政策在一定程度上平缓了系统性危机的消极冲击,但无法改变资本主义制度被取代的历史规律。Contemporary capitalism is experiencing a systemic crisis with interconnected and antagonistic contradictions exceeding certain ranges in multiple fields.The basic principles expounded in the Capital are of logical critical significance on the systemic crisis of contemporary capitalism.The theory of surplus value re-veals that the essence of the systemic crisis is the fate of the capitalist mode of production which has the nature of pursuing profits.The theory of Capital accumulation elucidates the specific mechanism by which the system-ic crisis shifts from being possible to being inevitable as the domestic expansion evolves into international ex-pansion.The theory of Capital cycle depicts the generation and evolution paths of the systemic crisis within the economic field,within the non-economic field,and between each other.A crisis is accompanied by the emer-ging of new social factors nurtured in the capitalist society.Although the reformist policies of the bourgeois rul-ing party have to some extent alleviated the negative impact of the systemic crisis,they cannot change the his-torical law of the capitalist system being replaced.

关 键 词：系统性危机 《资本论》 金融垄断资本 剩余价值 

分 类 号：F039[经济管理—政治经济学]