东京奥运会男子拳击63kg级冠军安迪·科鲁兹的技战术特点分析  

Technical and Tactical Analysis of Andy Cruz,the 63kg Men's Boxing Champion at the Tokyo Olympics

作　　者：赵明刚 Zhao Minggang(Handan Sports School,Handan 056000,China)

机构地区：[1]邯郸市体育运动学校,河北邯郸056000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第11期5-7,29,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

摘　　要：目的:为提高我国男子拳击运动员的经济水平,找出奥运会男子拳击63kg运动员安迪·科鲁兹的技战术运用特征,给我国教练员、运动员科学训练提供参考和借鉴。方法:运用文献资料法、录像观察法、对比分析法等方法,分析安迪·科鲁兹的技战术运用情况。结果表明:克鲁斯属于主动进攻型选手,他在东京奥运会中以单拳和两拳为主要攻击拳法,用前手直拳不断地试探对手;多在对手进攻结束和击打落空时进行反击,擅长在长距离进攻对手,并且以冲刺步和环绕步为主要进攻步法,并且步伐移动灵活、及时;迎击对手后以后撤步进行躲闪并且用假动作出拳迷惑对手;身体虚晃引诱对手进攻进而寻找对手的防守漏洞和破绽;在防守方面以闪躲防守或者步法防守为主要的防守方式,在躲闪防守时做到了严密防守。OBJECTIVE:To enhance the economic status of male boxing athletes in China,this study aims to unveil the technical and tactical attributes of Andy Cruz,the gold medalist in the 63kg men's boxing category at the Olympics.The findings provide valuable insights for Chinese coaches and athletes,serving as a reference for scientific training.METHOD:A combination of literature review,video observation,and comparative analysis techniques were utilized to dissect Andy Cruz's use of techniques and tactics.RESULTS:Cruz is an assertive attacker who predominantly relies on single and double punches as his primary offensive methods during the Tokyo Olympics.He frequently employs the lead straight punch to probe his opponents,excelling in counterattacks,especially after his opponents complete their attacks or miss their strikes.Cruz demonstrates prowess in long-range offensive maneuvers,employing sprinting and circling steps as his primary footwork techniques,marked by agile and timely movement.He utilizes retreat steps for evasion,coupled with deceptive feints to befuddle his adversaries.Cruz employs body feints to bait opponents into attacking,allowing him to exploit defensive vulnerabilities.On the defensive front,he leans towards evasive and footwork-based defenses,maintaining a tight guard during evasive maneuvers.

关 键 词：安迪·科鲁兹 奥运会 63kg 拳击技战术 

分 类 号：G886.1[文化科学—体育训练]