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作 者:周子辰 Zhou Zichen(Jilin Normal University,Siping 136000,China)
机构地区:[1]吉林师范大学,吉林四平136000
出 处:《体育科技文献通报》2023年第11期20-21,39,共3页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology
摘 要:目的:世界健美操锦标赛是世界最高水平的竞技健美操赛事,研究第13-17届世界健美操锦标赛运动员的成绩将有利于把握世界健美操高水平运动的发展趋势。方法:采用文献资料法、视频分析法和数理统计法,以第13-17届世界健美操锦标赛的男子单人操前三名成绩进行分析。结论:(1)对新规则的适应性是争金夺银的主要影响因素之一;(2)日本男子单人操发展较快,在提高难度分值的同时,弥补了艺术性和完成性的不足,韩国男子单人操在本届世锦赛上夺金是其成套动作适应新规则调整的成功转变;(3)西班牙选手年轻表现优异,将是下一届男单冠军的主要竞争对手。建议:(1)充分研读2022版FIG规则,在保证难度的基础上尽可能提高男子单人操编排的艺术性,把男单运动员的性格特点与音乐相结合,操化动作要更有张力和表现力;(2)规划好青少年组别的竞技健美操运动员的发展指导路径,以赛促训,提高运动员的整体实力。OBJECTIVE:The Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships represent the pinnacle of competitive aerobic gymnastics globally.Analyzing the performance of athletes in the 13th-17th editions of these championships will help us gain insights into development trends of high-level aerobic gymnasts on the world stage.METHOD:This analysis employs a combination of literature review,video analysis,and mathematical statistics,focusing on the performance of the top three athletes in the Men Individual category at the 13th-17th editions of the Aerobic Gymnastics World Championships.CONCLUSIONS:(1)Adaptation to the new rules stands out as a significant factor in competing for gold and silver medals.(2)Japanese male aerobic gymnasts have made rapid progress,addressing both increased dificulty and artistic execution.South Korea's gold-winning performance in this category at the current championship reflects their successful adaptation to rule adjustments.(3)Young Spanish athletes have demonstrated exceptional performances and are likely to be key competitors in the next Men Individual Aerobic Gymnastics championship.SUGGESTIONS:(1)A comprehensive study of the 2022 FIG rules is essential,with a focus on enhancing the artistic aspects of men individual aerobic gymnastics routines while maintaining the level of difficulty.Integrating athletes'personalities with music and adding more tension and expressiveness to their movements is advisable.(2)Developing a clear training pathway for young aerobic gymnasts in junior categories,emphasizing the role of competitions in enhancing overall athlete capabilities.
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