杭州第19届亚运会田径项目奖牌项群及地域分布特征分析  

An Analysis of Medal Distribution and Regional Characteristics of Athletics Event Groups at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games

作　　者：彭锦强 敬龙军 Peng Jinqiang;Jing Longjun(College of Physical Education,Hunan University of Science and Technology,Xiangtan 411201,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南科技大学体育学院,湖南湘潭411201

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2023年第11期34-39,共6页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学(项目编号:18YBA162)。

摘　　要：采用文献资料、数理统计和比较分析等方法,对杭州第19届亚运会田径项目奖牌分布情况进行研究,重点以项群、地域两纬度分析奖牌分布情况,归纳各国家/地区的优势项目及不同地域的奖牌分布特点,全面剖析亚洲田径竞技格局。结果显示:杭州亚运会田径项目奖牌分布在地域与项群特征上体现出明显的不均衡性。在奖牌项群分布特征方面,各国家/地区实力差异明显,在速度性项群上,东亚的中国和日本以及西亚的巴林有着较大的竞争优势;在快速力量性项群上中国继续保持着领先水平;在耐力性项目上,西亚的巴林在竞争中更占上风,南亚的印度进步明显;在体能综合类项群上,中国实力提升,印度优势扩大。在奖牌地域分布特征方面,奖牌数排名依次为东亚(43%)>南亚(23%)>西亚(22%)>中亚(7%)>东南亚(6%)。整体上东亚遥遥领先,南亚与西亚势均力敌,中亚与东南亚呈现出相对较弱的水平。This study employs methods such as literature review,mathematical statistics,and comparative analysis to investigate the distribution of medals in athletics events at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games.The analysis places emphasis on two key dimensions:event groups and the regional distribution of medals.It summarizes the dominant events for each country(region)and the distinct characteristics of medal distribution across different regions,providing a comprehensive analysis of the athletic landscape in Asia.The findings reveal a pronounced imbalance in both regional and event group characteristics in medal distribution at the Hangzhou Asian Games.Concerning the distribution of medal event groups,there are marked disparities in the strengths of various countries(regions).In speed-related event groups,countries like China and Japan in East Asia,along with Bahrain in West Asia,possess a substantial competitive advantage.China continues to maintain its leadership in fast power-related event groups.In endurance events,Bahrain in West Asia excels,while India in South Asia demonstrates significant progress.In comprehensive physical fitness event groups,China has bolstered its strength,and India has extended its advantage.In terms of the regional distribution of medals,the ranking of medal numbers follows this order:East Asia(43%)>South Asia(23%)>West Asia(22%)>Central Asia(7%)>Southeast Asia(6%).On the whole,East Asia maintains a significant lead,while South Asia and West Asia are evenly matched,and Central Asia and Southeast Asia exhibit relatively weaker performance.

关 键 词：杭州亚运会 田径奖牌 金牌 项群特征 地域特征 

分 类 号：G811[文化科学—体育学]