北京市丰台区疫情期间集中隔离场所医学观察人员及医务人员特征分析  

Characteristics of quarantined persons and medical staffs in centralized quarantine facilities during epidemics in Fengtai district of Beijing

作　　者：黄儒婷[1] 信振江[1] 张建军[1] 谢俊卿[1] Huang Ruting;Xin Zhenjiang;Zhang Jianjun;Xie Junqing(Department of Environmental Health,Fengtai District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,100071 Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市丰台区疾病预防控制中心环境卫生科,100071

出　　处：《国际病毒学杂志》2023年第5期413-415,共3页International Journal of Virology

基　　金：丰台区应用型公共卫生高级人才培养项目 (2021-40558)。

摘　　要：目的了解新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)疫情期间,北京市丰台区集中隔离场所的医学观察人员及驻点医务人员的相关特征,为局部疫情快速应急处置提供科学依据。方法收集2021年10月18日至11月26日期间丰台区集中隔离观察点、医学观察人员、隔离点医护人员信息,使用SPSS 19.0进行统计分析。结果疫情期间,北京市丰台区共启用10个集中隔离观察点,共计2434人纳入集中医学观察,以次密接人员管控(53.2%)最多。隔离点平均使用天数为(31.30±6.73)d,155名医务人员参与了集中隔离工作。医务人员主要来自于社区卫生服务中心(65.8%),专业背景以护理专业(48.4%)和临床专业(41.3%)为主,进点前有隔离点工作经验的人员占23.9%。每百名管控人员配备的医务人员平均为(6.23±2.98)人,高于国家100∶4要求(t=4.74,P<0.01)。后续病例均在医学观察期间检出,未发生隔离点内交叉感染。结论集中隔离观察点是精准防控疫情的重要环节,要及时总结集中隔离点的实战经验。基层医护人员是开展隔离点工作的主力军,老带新、培训演练、应急预案等是妥善处置隔离点突发事件的有效应对方式,公共卫生专业人员"一对一"包点指导可以有效弥补专业人员不足。Objective To understand the characteristics of quarantined persons and medical staffs in the centralized quarantine facilities in Fengtai district of Beijing during coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)epidemics,so as to provide scientific basis for rapid emergency management of local epidemics.Methods The information of centralized quarantine facilities,quarantined persons and the medical staffs in the period from October 18 to November 26,2021 were obtained and the statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 19.0 software.Results A total of 2434 persons were under medical observation in 10 centralized quarantine facilities in Fengtai district of Beijing.The observation for secondary close contacts accounted the highest proportion(53.2%).The average time of residence in the facility was(31.30±6.73)d.There were 155 medical personnel participated the work in the centralized quarantine facilities.The medical staffs were mainly from community health service centers(65.8%),and their professional backgrounds were mainly nursing(48.4%)and clinical medicine(41.3%).The staffs with previous experience working in quarantine facilities accounted for 23.9%.The average number of medical personnel per 100 supervisors was(6.23±2.98)and was significantly higher than the national requirement(t=4.74,P<0.01).All the subsequent confirmed cases were detected during the quarantine period,and no cross infection occurred in the facilities.Conclusions Centralized quarantine facility was an important part in to accurate countermeasures of the epidemics and timely summary of the experiences would be necessary.Primary-level medical and nursing staffs are the main force in the quarantine facilities.The old-teach-new,training and drill as well as contingency plan remain the effective ways of handing emergency affairs in the facility.The"One-to-One"guidance by the public health professionals in the facility can effectively make up for the shortage of professionals.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒感染 集中隔离观察场所 集中隔离 局部疫情 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]