宫颈炎症感染不同微生物检验方法的效果及其对并发宫颈病变的诊断价值研究  

Effect of Different Microbiological Test Methods for Cervical Inflammation Infection and its Diagnostic Value for Concurrent Cervical Lesions

作　　者：皮颖 聂红星 幸情 PI Ying;NIE Hong-xing;XING Qing(Laboratory Department of Gao'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Gao'an 330800,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]高安市中医院检验科,江西高安330800

出　　处：《医学信息》2023年第24期140-143,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：目的研究不同微生物检验方法对宫颈炎症感染及其宫颈病变的诊断价值。方法以2021年1月-2023年1月高安市中医院收治的62例宫颈炎症感染患者为研究对象。采集其宫颈分泌物样本,分别行微生物培养法与镜检法,比较培养法与镜检法对不同病原体的阳性检出率,统计其阳性检验者的宫颈病变诊断结果,分析培养法与镜检法在宫颈炎症合并宫颈病变诊断中的应用价值。结果培养法对宫颈炎症病原体的阳性检出率高于镜检法(P<0.05)。培养法阳性者与镜检法阳性者的宫颈病变诊断结果比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。培养法对宫颈炎症并发宫颈病变的诊断敏感度、特异度、准确性均高于镜检法(P<0.05)。结论培养法与镜检法均可用于宫颈炎症感染的微生物检验。其中,培养法对病原体的阳性检出率相对更高,其在宫颈病变诊断中具有积极评估价值。Objective To study the diagnostic value of different microbiological test methods for cervical inflammatory infection and cervical lesions.Methods A total of 62 patients with cervical inflammatory infection admitted to Gao'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2021 to January 2023 were studied.The samples of cervical secretions were collected,and the microbial culture method and microscopic examination method were carried out respectively.The positive detection rates of different pathogens by culture method and microscopic examination method were compared,and the diagnostic results of cervical lesions by positive test were counted.The application value of culture method and microscopic examination method in the diagnosis of cervical inflammation complicated with cervical lesions was analyzed.Results The positive detection rate of cervical inflammatory pathogens by culture method was higher than that by microscopy(P<0.05).There was a statistically significant difference in the diagnosis of cervical lesions between the positive culture method and the positive microscopic examination method(P<0.05).The sensitivity,specificity and accuracy of culture method in the diagnosis of cervical inflammation complicated with cervical lesions were higher than those of microscopy(P<0.05).Conclusion Both culture and microscopy methods can be used for microbiological testing of cervical inflammation infections.Among them,the positive detection rate of pathogens by culture method is relatively higher,which has positive evaluation value in the diagnosis of cervical lesions.

关 键 词：宫颈炎症 微生物检验 细菌感染 真菌感染 宫颈病变 

分 类 号：R711.32[医药卫生—妇产科学]