环境法典编纂视阈下环境保护禁止令制度的完善——基于请求权基础不足的分析  

Improvement of Environmental Protection Injunction System From Perspective of Environmental Codification: Analysis Based on Insufficient Basis of Claim Rights

作　　者：毛清芳 王莉 MAO Qingfang;WANG Li(Law School,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学法学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期1-9,共9页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(YB047)。

摘　　要：阐述了环境保护禁止令制度的起源与发展情况,分析了环境保护禁止令制度请求权基础的不足及其原因。通过考察公众环境权的侵权风险与损害救济,提出在环境法典编纂的大背景下,以公众环境权理论为基础,将环境保护禁止令制度纳入环境法典中,并在环境法典生态环境责任编中专门规定环境保护禁止令制度,明确环境保护禁止令的一般规定、适用条件、举证责任、担保规则和法律责任,从而进一步完善环境保护的责任制度体系。The origin and development of the environmental protection injunction system were expounded,and the insufficient basis of the claim rights of the environmental protection injunction system and its reasons were analyzed.By examining the infringement risk and damage relief of public environmental rights,it was proposed that in the context of the codification of environmental codes,based on the theory of public environmental rights,the environmental protection injunction system should be incorporated into the environmental code,and the environmental protection injunction system should be specifically stipulated in the ecological and environmental responsibility part of the environmental code.The general provisions,application conditions,burden of proof,guarantee rules and legal liability of environmental protection injunction orders should be clarified,so as to further improve the responsibility system for environmental protection.

关 键 词：生态环境法典 公众环境权 请求权基础 环境保护禁止令制度 

分 类 号：D922.68[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]