不同品种甜樱桃生物和经济学性状综合评价  

Comprehensive Evaluation of Biological and Economic Characters of Different Varieties of Sweet Cherry

作　　者：李鹏程[1,2] 张锦强 苏学德 李铭[1,2] 杨湘 王晶晶[1,2] LI Pengcheng;ZHANG Jinqiang;SU Xuede;LI Ming;YANG Xiang;WANG Jingjing(Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832000;Key Laboratory of Korla Fragrant Pear Germplasm Innovation,Quality Improvement and Efficiency Enhancement of the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,Shihezi,Xinjiang 832000)

机构地区：[1]新疆农垦科学院,新疆石河子832000 [2]库尔勒香梨种质创新与提质增效兵团重点实验室,新疆石河子832000

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2023年第31期62-66,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：兵团科技创新人才计划项目“新疆甜樱桃单性结实及品质提升技术研究”(2022CB003-02);兵团重大科技项目计划“特色设施农业栽培关键技术研究与集成示范”(2022AA003)。

摘　　要：以6年生甜樱桃品种为试材,研究‘先锋’‘、萨米脱’‘、拉宾斯’‘、美早’‘、明珠’‘、佳红’‘、状元红’等7个甜樱桃品种在新疆北疆地区的生长结果特性、果实经济性状、物候期等种植表现。结果表明,不同品种的栽培表现不同,其中果实品质以‘美早’表现为最好,单株产量和丰产性以‘萨米脱’表现最佳,综合得出‘美早’‘、萨米脱’‘、拉宾斯’‘、明珠’在果形、色泽、单果重、内在品质和产量等性状方面综合表现突出,可作为当地的主栽品种进行设施内适量发展。Six-year-old sweet cherry varieties were used as test materials,the growth and fruiting characteristics,fruit economic characters and phenological period of seven sweet cherry cultivars‘Xianfeng’,‘Samituo’,‘Rabinsi’,‘Meizao’,‘Mingzhu’,‘Jiahong’and‘Zhuangyuanhong’in northern Xinjiang were studied.The results showed that different varieties had different cultural performances,among which‘Meizao’had the best fruit quality,and‘Samituo’had the best fruit yield per plant and character of high yield.It was concluded that‘Meizao’,‘Samitol’,‘Rabinse’and‘Pearl’had outstanding comprehensive performance in fruit shape,color,fruit weight,inherent quality and yield,which could be used as the main local varieties for proper development in facilities.

关 键 词：甜樱桃 引种 物候期 生长结果特性 经济性状 综合评价 

分 类 号：S663.1[农业科学—果树学]