湖北省乡村旅游高质量发展的时空差异及演化特征研究  

Research on spatial and temporal differences and evolution characteristics of high-quality development of rural tourism in Hubei Province

作　　者：李江敏[1] 魏雨楠 郝婧男 张佳泋 LI Jiangmin;WEI Yunan;HAO Jingnan;ZHANG Jiahui(School of Economics and Management,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2023年第6期890-900,共11页Journal of Central China Normal University：Natural Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(19YJAZH046);湖北省长江国家文化公园建设研究课题(HCYK2022Y21)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游是乡村振兴的重要支撑,应当坚持生态优先、绿色发展的高质量路径.厘清乡村旅游高质量发展的时空差异与演化特征能够促进乡村旅游有序发展、提质升级.文章基于绿色发展理论构建了乡村旅游高质量发展的评价指标,采用综合发展水平指数、核密度估计、标准差椭圆对2011—2019年湖北省17个市州进行实际测量.研究发现:1)湖北省乡村旅游发展水平持续提升,并由波动发展期逐步进入稳定发展期;2)湖北省乡村旅游高质量发展存在明显的地区差异且区域变化特征不一;3)湖北省乡村旅游呈现四周向内部扩散的空间发展趋势,并最终形成东、西部发展水平高、中部发展水平低的空间分异特征.4)湖北省乡村旅游高质量发展经历了先向东南再向西最后向东的时空演化过程.Rural tourism is an important path for rural revitalization,and a high-quality path of ecological priority and green development should be adhered to.Clarifying the temporal and spatial differences and evolution characteristics of high-quality development of rural tourism can promote the orderly development and quality upgrading of rural tourism.Based on the theory of green development,in this paper an evaluation index for the high-quality development of rural tourism was constructed,and the actual situation of 17 cities and prefectures in Hubei Province from 2011 to 2019 were measured using the comprehensive development level index,kernel density estimation and standard deviation ellipse.The results are shown as follows.1)The development level of rural tourism in Hubei Province has been continuously improving,and gradually enters a stable period from a fluctuating period;2)The high-quality development of rural tourism in Hubei Province has obvious regional differences and different regional variation characteristics;3)Rural tourism in Hubei Province presents a spatial development trend of spreading from the periphery to the interior,and finally forms a spatial differentiation feature of high development level in the east and west while low development level in the central region;4)The spatial and temporal evolution of rural tourism in Hubei province is described in the process of high quality development,which first goes southeast,then west and finally east.

关 键 词：乡村旅游 高质量发展 时空演化 湖北省 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]