数字时代劳动的新形态:近年来关于数字劳动的综述与展望  

New Forms of Labor in Digital Age:A Review and Prospect of Digital Labor in Recent Years

作　　者：谷生然[1] 张晓洁 GU Shengran;ZHANG Xiaojie(School of Marxism,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637009,China)

机构地区：[1]西华师范大学马克思主义学院,四川南充637009

出　　处：《合肥工业大学学报(社会科学版)》2023年第6期21-28,共8页Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：复旦大学马克思主义学院委托课题;四川省哲学社会科学规划项目(SC21EZD045)。

摘　　要：文章通过对数字劳动物质性与非物质性之争、生产性与非生产性之争的关系梳理,阐释数字劳动的内涵、特征及发展理路。根据马克思主义政治经济学理论,梳理并探讨数字劳动与马克思劳动价值论之间的关系、数字资本剥削逻辑下剩余价值的形成及数字劳动对数字大众、数字零工等群体剥削的影响等,肯定马克思劳动价值论对数字劳动的理论意义和应用价值,明确数字劳动的深层本质。研究发现,当前学界关于数字劳动的研究还存在概念与范围界定模糊不清、数字劳动的剩余价值生产过程的研究存在争议、相关问题的应对策略阐述较少、研究视角创新不足等问题。发展数字劳动理论,学界需进一步夯实数字劳动的基础理论研究,加强国内外数字劳动研究的视域融合,探索摆脱数字资本剥削与控制的现实路径。This paper attempts to explain the connotation,characteristics and development path of digital labor by sorting out the dispute between the immateriality and materiality and the dispute between productive nature and non-productive nature of digital labor.Based on the theory of Marxist political economy,this paper analyzes the relationship between digital labor and Marx’s labor theory of value,the formation of surplus value under the logic of digital capital exploitation,and the impact of digital labor on the exploitation of digital masses,digital gig workers and other groups,etc.,affirms the theoretical significance and application value of Marx’s labor theory of value to digital labor,and points out the deep nature of digital labor.It can be seen that there are still some problems in the current academic research on digital labor,such as the vague definition of concept and scope,the dispute about research on the surplus value production process of digital labor,the lack of research on coping strategies for related problems,and the lack of innovation in research perspectives.To develop the theory of digital labor,it is necessary for the academic circles to further consolidate the basic theoretical research on digital labor,strengthen the integration of the perspectives of digital labor research at home and abroad,and explore a realistic path to get rid of the exploitation and control of digital capital.

关 键 词：数字劳动 劳动价值论 剩余价值论 

分 类 号：F014.2[经济管理—政治经济学]