数字化经营对小微企业生存能力的影响——基于寻租与信息不对称理论  

The Effect of Digital Operation on SMEs’Survival Abilities Based on Theories of Rent Seeking and Information Asymmetry

作　　者：黄宇虹[1] 吕玲[1] 任迎伟[1,2] 张冰然 HUANG Yu-hong;LV Ling;REN Ying-wei;ZHANG Bing-ran(Southwest University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,China;Sichuan Tourism University,Chengdu 610100,China;Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China)

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学,成都611130 [2]四川旅游学院,成都610100 [3]四川大学,成都610041

出　　处：《电子科技大学学报(社科版)》2023年第6期37-47,共11页Journal of University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：西南财经大学“光华英才工程”项目。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】随着经济发展进入数字化趋势,以大数据、云计算、物联网为代表的数字经济驱动着经济社会的深度变革,并带来新的经济增长点和行业产业发展格局的改变。【设计/方法】本文利用CMES数据库,基于寻租与信息不对称理论,研究了数字化经营对小微企业生存能力的影响及机制。【结论/发现】以产品竞争力和传承意愿衡量小微企业生存能力的实证研究发现,数字化经营具有提升小微企业生存能力的积极作用。中介机制分析表明,数字化经营显著减少了小微企业的寻租行为。异质性分析表明,数字化经营对小微企业生存能力的正向影响主要发生在政府信息透明度较低的地区,进一步验证了数字化经营对减少寻租的作用。[Purpose/Significance]With the economic development entering digital trend,the digital economy,represented by big data,cloud computing and internet of things,is driving a profound change of economic society,and bringing new economic growth and changes of industrial development pattern.[Design/Methodology]Based on the theories of rent-seeking and information asymmetry,this paper studies the impact and mechanism of digital operation on the survival abilities of SMEs by using CMES database.[Conclusions/Findings]The results confirm that digital operation has a positive effect on the survival abilities of SMEs by measuring the survival abilities based on product competitiveness and inheritance willingness.Secondly,the analyses of intermediary effect show that digital operation significantly reduces the rent-seeking behavior of SMEs.Thirdly,the analyses about heterogeneity show that the positive impact of digital operation on the survival abilities of SMEs mainly occurs in areas with low transparency of government information,further verifying the effect of digital operation on reducing rent-seeking.

关 键 词：小微企业生存能力 数字化经营 寻租 信息不对称 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F124