海洋水下近距离无线通信技术研究进展  

Research on Progress of Marine Underwater Short-range Wireless Communication Technology

作　　者：和一帆 陈武 狄志刚 王晖瑜 黄渤 孙吉星 金曦 杨岳澄 陈亚林 宋强 刘凤庆 孔祥峰 HE Yifan;CHEN Wu;DI Zhigang;WANG Huiyu;HUANG Bo;SUN Jixing;JIN Xi;YANG Yuecheng;CHEN Yalin;SONG Qiang;LIU Fengqing;KONG Xiangfeng(CNOOC Changzhou Paint&Coating Industry Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300270,China;Qingdao NCS Testing&Corrosion Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266071,China;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China;Institute of Oceanographic Instrumentation,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]中海油常州涂料化工研究院有限公司,天津300270 [2]青岛钢研纳克检测防护技术有限公司,山东青岛266071 [3]中国海洋大学化学化工学院,山东青岛266100 [4]齐鲁工业大学(山东省科学院)海洋仪器仪表研究所,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《新技术新工艺》2023年第11期1-7,共7页New Technology & New Process

基　　金：青岛市关键技术攻关及产业化示范类项目(23-1-3-hygg-9-hy)。

摘　　要：海洋水下近距离无线通信是建设海洋观测系统的关键技术,在海洋环境调查、海洋观测、海洋资源开发工程等诸多方面都有着重要的应用。近年来,基于电磁或光信号的近距离水下无线通信技术及设备因有着低成本、低功耗、稳定可靠、操作灵活方便等优点,受到了极大的关注和发展。从水下电磁波通信及水下光通信两个方面系统地论述了水下近距离无线通信技术应用的研究进展,总结了两种水下通信技术的优缺点。最后,结合当前水下近距离无线通信技术所面临的问题与挑战,对未来的发展方向进行了分析与展望。The underwater short-range wireless communication was the key technology to build ocean observation systems,which had important applications in marine environmental investigation,ocean observation,marine resource development projects,and many other fields.In recent years,the wireless communication technology and equipment based on electromagnetic or optical signals for short-range underwater communication have received great attention and developed rapidly due to their advantages such as low cost,low power consumption,stability,reliability,flexibility and convenience in operation and so on.Systematically discussed the research progress and summarized the advantages and disadvantages of underwater communication technology from two aspects,that was,underwater electromagnetic wave communication and underwater optical communication.Finally,combined with the current problems and challenges faced by underwater near-field wireless communication technology,the future development direction was analyzed and predicted.

关 键 词：水下无线通信 水下电磁波通信 水下光通信 水下信道 水下通信网 海洋观测系统 

分 类 号：P715.5[天文地球—海洋科学] TN929.3[电子电信—通信与信息系统]