新《著作权法》中涉新闻类合理使用条款的适用困境及破解对策  

The Application Dilemma and Countermeasures of the Fair Use Clause Related to News in the New Chinese Copyright Law

作　　者：刘俊梅 Liu Junmei

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院 [2]伊犁师范大学法学院 [3]伊犁师范大学新疆社会治理与发展研究中心

出　　处：《文化产业研究》2023年第1期385-396,共12页Cultural Industry Research

基　　金：2022年度新疆维吾尔自治区高校科研计划项目“新疆地理标志价值转化赋能乡村产业振兴研究”(XJEDU2022P101)资助。

摘　　要：新《著作权法》对于涉新闻类合理使用条款的修正明确了对新闻作品的保护,一定程度上解决了新闻作品版权保护的部分争议。然而,法院依然存在僵化机械地适用涉新闻类合理使用条款的问题,并且由于该条款修正引发的“继发性”适用困境,致使相关条款之间可能存在理解和适用上的混乱。究其根源在于法律制度规定不周全、相关概念缺乏统一认定标准,以及对合理使用保护边界的学理解释不周延等。故有必要进一步厘清核心概念,明确关键概念裁判标准,区分两项涉新闻类合理使用的保护边界,以期能够更准确地理解与适用涉新闻类合理使用条款。The amendment of the fair use clause related to news in the new Chinese Copyright Law clarifies the protection of news works,and solves some disputes about their copyright protection to a certain extent.However,the courts still have the problem of rigid and mechanical application of the fair use clause related to news.Moreover,due to the"secondary"application dilemma caused by the clause amendment,there may be confusion in the understanding and application of relevant provisions.The root causes lie in the incomplete legal system,the lack of unified recognition standards for corresponding concepts,and the inadequate theoretical interpretation of the fair use of the protection boundary.Therefore,it is necessary to further clarify the core concepts,clarify the judgment standards of key concepts,and distinguish the protection boundary of the two fair use related to news,in order to more accurately understand and apply the fair use clause related to news.

关 键 词：著作权法 新闻 时事性文章 涉新闻类合理使用条款 新闻类侵权纠纷案 

分 类 号：D923.41[政治法律—民商法学]