成品油一次物流优化与协调方法研究进展  

Research progress on optimization and coordination methods for primary distribution of refined oil

作　　者：涂仁福 张雪琴 邱睿 许丹 廖绮 徐宁 梁永图[1] TU Renfu;ZHANG Xueqin;QIU Rui;XU Dan;LIAO Qi;XU Ning;LIANG Yongtu(College of Mechanical and Transportation Engineering,China University of Petroleum(Beijing)/Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology/National Engineering Research Center for Pipeline Safety;PipeChina Institute of Science and Technology;PipeChina Central China Company)

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(北京)机械与储运工程学院·城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室·油气管道输送安全国家工程研究中心 [2]国家管网集团科学技术研究总院分公司 [3]国家管网集团华中分公司

出　　处：《油气储运》2023年第11期1228-1241,共14页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“面向大规模成品油管网调度的数据解析与优化融合方法”,52202405;中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区科研启动资金资助项目“大型复杂油气管网智能调度研究”,KL01JB20230010;中国石油大学(北京)校基金资助项目“成品油管网市场竞争机制研究”,2462021BJRC009。

摘　　要：成品油一次物流优化与协调方法研究对提高运输效率、降低运营成本具有重要意义。基于中国成品油物流体系特征,从物流优化与协调两大视角对国内外研究现状、方法进行了分析与总结。在成品油一次物流优化研究方面,就战略层与战术层而言,现有研究仍无法有效解决资源分布不匹配、供需结构不匹配的矛盾;优化方法仍以数学规划法为主,少量研究引入启发式方法或机器学习算法以应对规模庞大的难题;利用线性加权法、ε-约束法等解决多目标规划问题,有效实现了多个主体的协同优化;采取随机规划、鲁棒优化改进模型,可解决不确定性优化问题。在成品油一次物流协调研究方面,中国仍停留在定性分析阶段。为适应复杂的物流系统结构,协调方法的研究从单一契约向组合契约发展,并扩充至企业内、企业间两方面。研究成果可为成品油一次物流优化与协调方法的进一步探索提供参考,对促进理论模型与实际业务融合、多主体集中决策模型开发、收益共享协调机制建立有积极作用。Efficient methods for optimizing and coordinating the primary distribution of petroleum products are crucial for enhancing transportation efficiency and reducing operational costs.This paper provides an analysis and summary of current domestic and international research and methodologies,focusing on the distribution system for refined oil in China,from two perspectives:optimization and coordination.Regarding strategic optimization of the primary distribution of refined oil,problems exist such as uneven resource distribution and unbalanced supply and demand,necessitating further research.Current optimization methods primarily rely on mathematical programming,with some studies incorporating heuristic methods or machine learning algorithms to address problems that come in large-scale.Approaches such as linear weighted sum and 8-constraint methods have demonstrated success in addressing multi-objective programming problems and facilitating enhanced collaboration among multiple operating entities along the primary distribution.Additionally,incorporating stochastic planning and robust optimization techniques can mitigate the impact of uncertainty.In terms of coordinating the primary distribution of refined oil,China is in a qualitative analysis phase.Research on coordination methods has transitioned from single contracts to multiple contracts,encompassing operations within and between enterprises.The findings of this study serve as a reference for further exploration of optimization and coordination methods in the primary distribution of refined oil.They can also facilitate the practical application of theoretical models,the development of multi-agent centralized decision-making mechanisms,and the establishment of profit-sharing coordination mechanisms.

关 键 词：成品油 一次物流优化 协调方法 多目标规划 不确定性优化 

分 类 号：TE832[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]