肇庆市高校烟草流行现况及大学生吸烟行为影响因素分析  

Epidemiological status of tobacco and factors affecting smoking behavior at colleges and universities in Zhaoqing City

作　　者：姚梓坚[1] 李碧燕[1] 李晓琦 梁碧绿 曾火兰 程海文[1] 霍宝华 YAO Zijian;LI Biyan;LI Xiaoqi;LIANG Bilu;ZENG Huolan;CHENG Haiwen;HUO Baohua(Zhaoqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Zhaoqing 526060,China;School of Public Health,Southern Medical University)

机构地区：[1]肇庆市疾病预防控制中心,广东肇庆526060 [2]南方医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《华南预防医学》2023年第9期1088-1092,共5页South China Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：肇庆市科技创新项目(2021040314066)。

摘　　要：目的 分析肇庆市高校烟草流行现况及大学生吸烟行为影响因素。方法 采用分层比例抽样法调查肇庆市4所高校大学生,采用χ^(2)检验和logistic回归模型对吸烟行为影响因素进行分析。结果 肇庆市827名大一至大三年级学生中,平均年龄(20.00±1.53)岁,男、女生分别占43.41%、56.59%,吸烟率为18.02%(149/827),持续吸烟率为11.73%(97/827)。logistic回归分析结果显示男生(OR=2.710)、认为递烟是交际需要(OR=1.622)、大二学龄段(OR=1.695)、父母有吸烟行为(OR=2.305)、有室友在宿舍吸烟(OR=2.509)、同学聚会有劝吸(OR=1.707)的大学生吸烟可能性更高。持续吸烟行为的吸烟量在对烟草依赖情况、自感吸烟消费影响生活、吸烟烟型选择等因素的分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论 肇庆大学生吸烟行为与性别、递烟认知、学龄段、父母/室友吸烟行为、同学聚会劝吸等因素有关,倡导家校共建无烟环境,针对大学生不同学龄段的心理、行为、环境等特点开展控烟干预。Objective To analyze the epidemiological status of tobacco and factors affecting smoking behavior at colleges and universities in Zhaoqing City.Methods Stratified proportional sampling method was used to investigate stu-dents in 4 colleges and universities in Zhaoqing City,Chi-square test and logistic regression were used to analyze the influ-encing factors of smoking behavior.Results Among 827 freshmen to juniors in Zhaoqing City,the average age was(20.00±1.53)years old,the male accounted for 43.41%and the female accounted for 56.59%,respectively.The smoking rate was 18.02%(149/827),and the continuous smoking rate was 11.73%(97/827).logistic regression analysis showed that male students(OR=2.710),students believed that offering cigarettes was a social necessity(OR=1.622),students in their second year of school(OR=1.695),those with parents who smoked(OR=2.305),roommates who smoked in the dormitory(OR=2.509),and students who were encouraged to smoke at classmate parties(OR=1.707)were more likely to smoke.Moreover,significant differences of smoking dose were found in the distribution of factors such as tobacco dependence,the impact of smoking on life,and the choice of tobacco type among students engaging in continu-ous smoking behaviors(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusions The smoking behaviors of college students in Zhaoqing City are related to factors such as gender,cognition of cigarette offering,school age,smoking behaviors of parents or room-mates,and persuasion to smoke at classmate parties.We advocate building a smoke-free environment between home and school,and carry out tobacco control intervention according to the psychological,behavioral,and environmental characteristics of college students at different school ages.

关 键 词：大学生 吸烟行为 现况调查 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]