甜椒品种忠椒21的选育及杂交制种技术  

Breeding and Hybrid Seed Production Technologies of Sweet Pepper Cultivar 'Zhongjiao 21'

作　　者：南贵忠 姬俊 李建平 李建军 李有威 王琴 刘源 NAN Guizhong;JI Jun;LI Jianping;LI Jianjun;LI Youwei;WANG Qin;LIU Yuan(Baotou Qingshan District Xingsheng Town People's Government,Baotou 014030,China;Baotou Jiuyuan District Halinger Town People's Government,Baotou 014060,China)

机构地区：[1]包头市青山区兴胜镇人民政府,内蒙古包头014030 [2]包头市九原区哈林格尔镇人民政府,内蒙古包头014060

出　　处：《蔬菜》2023年第12期48-52,共5页Vegetables

摘　　要：为满足市场需求,包头市南德种业有限公司立足市场,选育出甜椒一代杂交组合,定名为忠椒21。忠椒21属中熟,高秧无限生长型,生长势强,露地栽培株高65cm;果肉厚0.5~0.6cm,果实心室3~4个,果实方灯笼形,果面亮泽、绿色,果实转色后紫红色,果实横径8 cm、纵径8 cm;平均单株坐果9.5个,平均单果质量300g;绿椒适合鲜食,转色后适合脱水加工,是鲜食和脱水加工兼用型品种。适合北方地区春夏露地、保护地早春及秋延后栽培。截至目前,忠椒21已推广面积100 hm^(2),实现产值0.125亿元,为广大农民带来了良好的经济效益。In order to meet market demand,Baotou Nande Seed Industry Co.,Ltd.had developed a hybrid combination of sweet pepper and named it 'Zhongjiao 21' based on the market.'Zhongjiao 21' belonged to the medium maturity type,with unlimited growth of tall seedlings and strong growth vigor.The plant height in open field cultivation was 65 cm,and the flesh was 0.5-0.6 cm of thickness,with 3-4 fruit chambers.The fruit was square lantern shaped,with a bright green surface.After turning purple red,the fruit had a transverse diameter of 8 cm and a longitudinal diameter of 8 cm.An average of 9.5 fruits per plant with an average weight of 300 grams per fruit.Green pepper was suitable for fresh-eating food,and after color conversion,it was suitable for dehydration processing.It was a cultivar that combined fresh food and dehydration processing.It was suitable for cultivation in open fields and protected areas in spring and summer in northern regions,as well as in early spring and late autumn.As of now,'Zhongjiao 21' had been promoted an area of 100 hm^(2) and achieved an output value of 12.5 million yuan,brought good economic benefits to farmers.

关 键 词：忠椒21 甜椒 选育 杂交制种技术 

分 类 号：S641.3[农业科学—蔬菜学]