清代闺秀戴澈词的“丈夫气”探析  

An Analysis of Masculinity in Dai Che's Ci-poems

作　　者：孙梦 SUN Meng(School of Humanities,Kunming University,Kunming 650061,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明学院人文学院,云南昆明650061

出　　处：《昆明冶金高等专科学校学报》2023年第5期108-112,126,共6页Journal of Kunming Metallurgy College

摘　　要：清代的江苏南京女词人戴澈,著有《澈道人词存》,在词坛上留下两百多首词,其中一些作品拓展了闺秀写作题材与范围,打破了传统闺房写作纤柔细腻的风格。作者笔下的咏史怀古词关心历史和政治,气蕴雄浑;赞颂英雄之词追慕武英雄,崇尚刚健骁勇;行旅词寄托情志,呈现出磅礴的气势;边塞词自然浑成,风格凄清飒沓。词作一洗闺阁女性词的柔弱与纤细,呈现出一股与女性自身气质相反的阳刚之气,具有了同时期一般女性词所匮乏的“丈夫气”,成为明清时期女性词中的新元素,促进了清代女性词的繁荣,对当今学者研究女性词史的发展具有一定的补充作用和重要意义,同时读者从中得以窥见雍乾时期女词人戴澈的生活状态和精神风貌。Dai Che,a poetess in Nanjing,Jiangsu province during the Qing Dynasty,author of The Collection of Ci-poems by Dai Che,left more than 200 Ci-poems in the Chinese Ci-poetry field,some of which broke the delicate style of the traditional boudoir writing characteristic.The Ci-poetry of praising history and nostalgia is vigorous and heroic.The Ci-poetry admiring heroes is inclined to advocating for strength and bravery.The Ci-poetry about traveling changes the softness and delicacy of female poetry,integrating into the history,expressing their emotions,and showing a magnificent momentum.It has become a new element in female Ci-poetry in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,promoting the prosperity of female Ci-poems in the Qing Dynasty,and has a certain complementary role and important significance for the development of scholars' research on the history of female Ci-poems.At the same time,readers can get a glimpse of the life state and spiritual style of Dai Che,a female Ci-poetry in the Yongqian period.

关 键 词：戴澈 清代 女性词 丈夫气 

分 类 号：I207.23[文学—中国文学] K249[历史地理—历史学]