黑龙江省水稻产业发展现状及展望  

Development Status and Prospects of Rice Industry in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：谷英楠 刘鑫 王敬元 段新宇 黄莹 林庆娟 刘艳霞 毕洪文 GU Yingnan;LIU Xin;WANG Jingyuan;DUAN Xinyu;HUANG Ying;LIN Qingjuan;LIU Yanxia;BI Hongwen(Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086,China;Heilongjiang Academy of Black Soil Conservation and Utilization,Harbin 150086,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院农业遥感与信息研究所,哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省黑土保护利用研究院,哈尔滨150086

出　　处：《中国农业科技导报》2023年第12期17-25,共9页Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省水稻现代农业产业协同创新体系项目(2023);黑龙江省农业科学院院级课题项目(2021YYYF020);黑龙江省青年科技人才托举工程项目(2022QNTJ012)。

摘　　要：近年来,黑龙江省稻米产业在种植、生产和销售方面发展态势良好,但仍存在品质退化、加工企业效益低等问题。为促进黑龙江省优质水稻产业发展,提高产能及效益,基于黑龙江省统计年鉴数据,统筹实地调研信息和文献资料,分析了2016—2021年黑龙江省在水稻品种选育、生产种植、粳稻质量、加工、销售等方面的变化特征,提出加快黑龙江省水稻产业发展的建议,包括建设种业科研创新中心、建设绿色生态示范区及强化稻米加工业发展等措施,为黑龙江省水稻产业发展提供多种可行性思路。In recent years,the rice industry in Heilongjiang province has developed well in planting,production and marketing,but there are still some problems such as quality degradation and low efficiency of processing enterprises.In order to promote the development of high-quality rice industry in Heilongjiang province,and improve productivity and efficiency,based on the statistical yearbook data of Heilongjiang province,field survey information and literature data,this paper analyzed the change characteristics of rice variety breeding,production and planting,quality,processing and sales of japonica rice in Heilongjiang province from 2016 to 2021,put forward suggestions to accelerate the development of rice industry in Heilongjiang province,including the construction of research and innovation center of seed industry,the construction of green ecological demonstration area and the strengthening of rice processing industry,which provided a variety of feasible ideas for the development of rice industry in Heilongjiang province.

关 键 词：水稻产业 现状分析 黑龙江 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学] F326.1[经济管理—产业经济]