海军院校转型新形势下基层部队关节骨病内科方向教学现状与培训体系建设  

Teaching status and training system construction of joint and osteopathy internal medicine in grassroots troops under the new situation of naval academy transformation

作　　者：万伟 金晟宇 程汉利 张兰玲 施冶青 赵东宝 徐茂锦 WAN Wei;JIN Shengyu;CHENG Hanli;ZHANG Lanling;SHI Yeqing;ZHAO Dongbao;XU Maojin(Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University;Basic Medicine of Naval Medical University School;Teaching and Research Office of Internal Medicine and Field Internal Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科 [2]海军军医大学基础医学院 [3]海军军医大学第一附属医院内科学与野战内科学教研室,上海200433

出　　处：《医学教育研究与实践》2023年第6期745-748,共4页Medical Education Research and Practice

基　　金：海军院校学科专业重点建设项目(CHJG2021010)。

摘　　要：风湿免疫性疾病是一种较为复杂的慢性疾病,临床症状不典型,随病情进展变化多,易误诊漏诊,在诊治条件有限的基层部队更是如此。面对海军院校转型的新形势,一线部队官兵中以关节炎症为主要表现的风湿免疫性疾病,即关节骨病内科方向的发病率逐年升高,这对培养军医的教学培训体系建设提出了更高要求。军队医务人员应深刻理解基层关节骨病内科方向的患病现状;本科学员和住院医师教学培训计划应更加紧贴作训部队实际,突出为军服务特色;教学培训应综合利用各种新理论、新方法以提高学员临床诊疗思维。还为制定简便高效的关节骨病内科方向的诊疗思路提供建议,努力提升一线官兵对关节骨病内科方向疾病的认识,同时为提升卫勤保障水平提供理论依据。Rheumatism is a kind of complicated chronic disease.Its clinical symptoms are not typical,and vary as the disease progresses.Rheumatic diseases are likely to be misdiagnosed and missed,especially in the grassroots troops with limited conditions of diagnosis and treatment.In the front-line troops,the incidence of joint osteopathy,a kind of rheumatic disease mainly manifested by joint inflammation,is increasing year by year,which puts forward higher requirements for the construction of teaching and training system for military doctors,in the face of the new situation of the transformation of naval academies.This paper proposes that military medical staff should have a deep understanding of the current situation of joint osteopathy at the grassroots level.The teaching and training plan for undergraduate students and resident doctors should be more practically in line to the actual situation of the training troops,highlighting the characteristics of serving the army.A variety of new theories and new methods should be integrated in teaching and training,for the purpose of improving students and residents clinical diagnosis and treatment thinking.This paper also provides suggestions for making simple and efficient diagnosis and treatment ideas of joint osteopathy in internal medicine direction,striving to improve the understanding of front-line officers and soldiers on joint osteopathy in internal medicine direction and providing theoretical basis for improving medical support level at the same time.

关 键 词：转型 基层部队 关节骨病 内科 教学 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]