卡夫卡及其后来者:论“卡夫卡式写作”  

Kafka and His Latecomers:On "Kafkaesque Writing"

作　　者：杨利亭 YANG Liting(School of Arts,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学文学院,北京100872

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2023年第6期15-21,共7页Journal of Zaozhuang University

摘　　要：卡夫卡既突破了20世纪以前的写作传统,又对许多来自传统的东西加以吸收和借鉴。博尔赫斯在《卡夫卡及其先驱》一文中指出,卡夫卡创造了自己的先驱。我们可以沿着博尔赫斯的话说下去,在某种意义上,卡夫卡也“创造”了他的后来者。“创造”一词易引发误读,它至少包括两层含义:发现与影响。读者既可能在阅读卡夫卡的过程中认出他的先驱,也可能在后来者的作品中发现他的影响。通过探究后来者对卡夫卡式形式、主题和效果的创造性接受,进一步思考“卡夫卡式写作”的当代意义。Kafka not only broke through the writing tradition before the 20th century,but also absorbed lots of factors from tradition.In his article Kafka and His Precursors,Borges told us that Kafka created his own pioneer.In fact,we could go on as Borges said,to some degree,Kafka also created his own successors.It is easy for us to misread the word"created"which should contain no less than two meanings:discovery and influence.Readers not only may take notice of Kafka's forerunners in the process of reading,by exploring the creative acceptance of Kafkaesque forms,themes and effects,this paper further considers the contemporary significance of"Kafkaesque writing".

关 键 词：卡夫卡 博尔赫斯 布朗肖 舒尔茨 卡夫卡式写作 

分 类 号：I106.2[文学—世界文学]