工业与农业协调发展:新中国成立初期农业现代化道路的初步探索  

Coordinated Development of Industry and Agriculture:Preliminary Exploration of the Path to Agricultural Modernization in the Early Years of the Founding of New China

作　　者：石培玲 周雨琳 SHI Peiling;ZHOU Yulin(School of Marxism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学马克思主义学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2023年第6期65-72,共8页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“延安时期中国共产党的革命性锻造研究”(项目编号:18BDJ031)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：新中国成立初期,怎样将中国从一个落后的农业国转变为先进的工业国,是中国共产党人所要承担的一个严峻而重大的任务。对于贫穷落后而又有悠久农耕文明历史的中国来说,这个任务不仅仅是走向工业化,更是如何从工业与农业协调发展的战略上走出中国自己的农业现代化之路。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人从中国国情出发,提出了通过合作化奠定农业现代化的制度性基础、发展科学技术提高农业生产力水平、发展乡村经济实现城乡一体发展等关于农业现代化的思考。这一系列思考的独特贡献在于,始终坚持农业是国民经济的基础这一立足点,将农业现代化置于国家工业化的大战略中,并从两者协调发展的意义上确立了中国的现代化方案。During the initial stages of the establishment of the People' s Republic of China,the transformation of China from a backward agrarian nation into an advanced industrialized state represented a formidable and pivotal undertaking faced by the members of the Chinese Communist Party.For China,a nation marked by a history of prolonged agricultural civilization but plagued by poverty and underdevelopment,this task encompassed not merely the journey towards industrialization but also the strategic endeavor of forging a distinct path towards agricultural modernization while harmonizing the development of industry and agriculture.The members of the Chinese Communist Party represented by Mao Zedong,cognizant of the unique circumstances of China,articulated a series of considerations with respect to agricultural modernization.These considerations included the establishment of an institutional foundation for agricultural modernization through collectivization,the advancement of science and technology to enhance agricultural productivity,and the development of rural economies to facilitate integrated urban-rural development.The hallmark of this series of reflections lay in its steadfast adherence to the premise that agriculture constituted the bedrock of the national economy.It positioned agricultural modernization within the overarching strategy of national industrialization,and,in doing so,underscored the significance of coordinating the development of both sectors.This approach,rooted in the understanding that agriculture forms the foundation of the nation' s economy,thereby established a distinctive modernization blueprint for China.

关 键 词：新中国成立初期 农业现代化 工农业协调发展 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]