江西推进农村人居环境整治的实践与启示——基于对靖安、万年、贵溪等地若干村庄的实地考察  

Practices and Implications of Promoting Rural Habitat Remediation in Jiangxi Province:Based on Fieldwork in Several Villages in Jing’an,Wannian and Guixi

作　　者：课题组 胡颖峰[2] 王俊暐[2] Research Group

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]江西省社会科学院,江西南昌330077

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2023年第5期30-46,124,125,共19页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：江西省社会科学院省情调研项目“江西推进农村人居环境整治的经验和启示研究”(23SQ14)。

摘　　要：改善农村人居环境,是破解新时代社会主要矛盾的有效途径,是实施乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分,是建设人与自然和谐共生现代化的必然要求。随着一系列政策出台,各地都在努力探索实践并形成了一些具有地方特色的农村人居环境整治模式。江西既是国家生态文明示范区,又是传统农业大省,多年来紧紧围绕实施乡村振兴战略,深入学习借鉴浙江“千万工程”经验,精心谋划、加大投入,将农村人居环境整治作为实施乡村振兴战略的一场硬仗和重大民生工程来抓,实现了全省农村人居环境整治工作的全面提升。课题组选取江西宜春市靖安县、上饶市万年县、鹰潭市贵溪市三地一批示范村庄作为典型案例,通过书面调研、座谈交流、实地走访、入户询问等形式,总结江西在农村人居环境整治方面的探索和实践,为我国经济欠发达地区农村人居环境整治提供如下有益的启示:一是以民生为根本,将人居环境整治与农村其他民生事业融合发展;二是以可持续性整治资金为保障,形成产治结合的长效管护机制;三是以乡村文化为抓手,将传统文化和乡规民约转化为环境整治的内驱力;四是以有效管理为核心,通过人才引领和村民自治形成有序治理的良好局面;五是以生态为财富,通过绿色发展可持续建设宜居宜业的和美乡村。Improving the rural living environment is an effective way to solve the main social contradictions in the new era,an important part of implementing the rural revitalization strategy,and an inevitable requirement for building a modernization where man and nature share a harmonious coexistence.This is a crucial matter to the fundamental well-being of the vast rural population,their health,and the construction of a beautiful China.With the introduction of a series of policies,various regions are exploring in practice and forming a number of rural habitat remediation models with local characteristics.Jiangxi,both as a national ecological civilization demonstration area and a traditional agricultural province,has centered around the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.Inspired by the in-depth study of Zhejiang’s“One-Thousand and Ten-Thousand Project”experience over the years around,and with careful planning and increasing investment,Jiangxi has been treating rural habitat improvement as a major and challenging task within the rural revitalization strategy,thereby realizing a comprehensive improvement of the rural living environment across the whole province.The research group selected a number of demonstration villages in Jing’an County from Yichun City,Wannian County from Shangrao City,and Guixi County-level City from Yingtan City,as typical cases.By means of written investigation,discussions,on-site visits,and household inquiries,the research group summarized Jiangxi’s exploration and practices of rural habitat remediation,thus providing economically underdeveloped regions in our country with the following beneficial implications on the rural habitat remediation.Firstly,take people’s livelihoods as the foundation,integrating the improvement of rural living environment with other rural livelihood undertakings;secondly,ensure sustainable funding for remediation,forming a long-term management and care mechanism that combines production and treatment;thirdly,start from rural culture,transform

关 键 词：江西 农村人居环境整治 生态文明建设 

分 类 号：D422.6[政治法律—政治学]