农村人居环境整治长效机制建设的行动主体分析——以农村生活垃圾分类为例  

Analysis of the Main Subjects in the Construction of Long-term Mechanism for Rural Habitat Remediation

作　　者：蒋培 Jiang Pei

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学文法学院 [2]中国社会科学院社会学研究所,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2023年第5期75-83,126,127,共11页Journal of Poyang Lake

基　　金：浙江省社会科学规划“省第十五次党代会精神研究阐释”专项课题“共同富裕视域下共建共治共享社会治理的浙江实践与制度建设”(2022038);浙江省社科联项目“新时代大学生国家认同的教育路径研究”(2022N38);浙江省教育厅一般项目“环境行为塑造视域下大学生环境教育机制研究”(20200016)。

摘　　要：农村环境治理是一项系统性、长期性的社会工程,不同主体在整治过程中发挥着不同的作用。地方政府在环境整治的初始阶段发挥核心功能,负责出台管理制度、建立管理机制、给予财政支持;村庄地方精英进行组织与协调,引领人居环境整治工作的开展,推动人居环境整治工作的更新;农民作为主要参与者,在人居环境整治工作中发挥主体性作用,形成了村庄集体行动。从农村环境治理长效机制建设来看,始终需要充分发挥农民自身的主体性作用。农民在完成主体意识树立和自治组织运行之后,更容易形成自身的主体行动,进而积极参与人居环境整治等村庄公共事务。以农民为主体的农村人居环境整治机制的建设,不仅有效地推进了农村环境治理工作的开展,还在很大程度上促进了农村公共事务治理体制机制的变革,形成具有集体行动力的村庄组织,实现了长期、可持续的乡村社会治理。Rural environmental remediation is a systematic and long-term social project,and different subjects play different roles in the remediation process.Local governments play a core function in the initial stage of environmental improvement,responsible for introducing management systems,establishing management mechanisms,and giving financial support;local elites in villages organize and coordinate,lead the work of human settlements improvement,and promote the renewal of human settlements improvement work;farmers,as the main participants,play a subjective role in human settlements improvement work,forming the collective action of the village.From the perspective of the construction of long-term mechanism for rural environmental remediation,it is always necessary to give full play to the subjective role of farmers themselves.After completing the establishment of the main consciousness and the operation of self-governing organizations,farmers are more likely to form their own main actions,and then actively participate in village public affairs such as habitat improvement.The construction of a rural habitat improvement mechanism with farmers as the main body has not only effectively promoted the development of rural environmental management,but has also,to a large extent,facilitated changes in the institutional mechanism for the governance of rural public affairs,formed village organizations with collective action,and realized long-term,sustainable rural social governance.

关 键 词：农村人居环境整治 农村生活垃圾分 主体行动 长效机制建设 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程] D422.6[政治法律—政治学]