13-14世纪的丝路与布料文化——以“纳石失”为主要考察对象  

The Silk Road and Fabric Culture in the 13 th-14 th Centuries:Taking“Nasich Brocade”as the Main Object of Investigation

作　　者：邱栋容 QIU Dongrong(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2023年第11期28-36,共9页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大招标项目“13—14世纪丝路纪行文学文献整理与研究”(17ZDA256)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：13—14世纪可谓“蒙古治世”(pax mongolica)。在此时期,丝绸之路上各国的物质往来呈现出空前的繁荣,东西方文化的互动与碰撞也日益频繁。蒙古作为当时的权力中心,其喜好与倾向更是具有世界性的影响。布料自汉代以来便是在丝路上的珍贵通货。沿丝路传入中国西域的波斯布料“纳石失”,在13—14世纪备受元代蒙古贵族喜爱。“纳石失”在中国境内的风靡,使其于14世纪又被意大利的商人、旅行家携至欧洲,成为皇家、贵族、教会中精英人士的流行服饰。In the 13 th and 14 th centuries,which was called“pax mongolica”,commodities exchanges between countries alongthe Silk Road showed unprecedented prosperity,and the interaction and collision between Eastern and Western cultures also became increasingly frequent.As the center of power at that time,Mongolia’s preferences and tendencies had a global impact.Fabric had been a precious currency on the Silk Road since the Han Dynasty.The Persian fabric“Nasich”,which was introduced into the Western Regions of China along the Silk Road,was highly favored by the Mongolian nobles of the Yuan Dynasty in the 13 th to 14 th centuries.Owing to its popularity in China,it was carried to Europe by Italian merchants and travelers in the 14th century,becoming popular clothing for royal family,nobles,and elites in the churches.

关 键 词：13—14世纪 丝绸之路 纳石失 鞑靼布 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学]