法国近代艺术歌曲的音乐审美特征  

Aesthetic Characteristics of Music in Modern French Art Songs

作　　者：王健 WANG Jian(School of Art,Nantong University,Nantong 226019,China)

机构地区：[1]南通大学艺术学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2023年第6期118-126,共9页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：艺术歌曲是18世纪末19世纪初,欧洲出现的一种将诗歌与音乐紧密结合、以钢琴伴奏独唱的小型室内乐性质的声乐体裁。艺术歌曲起源于德奥,之后逐渐传入欧洲各国并影响世界乐坛。自1830年巴黎作曲家柏辽兹谱写的《九首爱尔兰歌曲》开启法国近代艺术歌曲诗乐联姻的创作之旅后,19世纪中叶至20世纪初期是法国艺术歌曲的开端、发展至兴盛时期。法国近代艺术歌曲在短短的八十多年内前后承续,博采众长,不断创新,诞生了柏辽兹、古诺、比才、肖松、福雷、迪帕克、德彪西等数十位作曲家,出现了数百首优秀的艺术歌曲作品。法国近代艺术歌曲从音乐审美的角度观照,在整体上具有诗乐圆融互补、词曲和谐有序、曲风浪漫典雅、人琴默契合一的审美特征。中国自五四新文化运动时期引入欧洲艺术歌曲后,一百余年来相关创作持续不断,并产生了许多优秀的歌曲作品。回顾法国近代艺术歌曲的发展历程丰硕成果,并从整体上研究和归纳其歌曲作品的音乐审美特征,对于我国当代艺术歌曲的创作和发展事业,无疑具有启启示和借鉴意义。Art songs,a genre of small chamber music that originated in Europe in the late 18th and early 19th centuries,combined poetry and music closely and were accompanied by piano solos.The art songs originated from Germany and Austria and gradually spread to European countries,then exerting influence on the world music scene.From the creation of“Nine Irish Songs”by Paris composer Berlioz in 1830,which marked the beginning of the union of poetry and music in modern French art songs,the period from mid-19th century to the early 20th century witnessed the emergence,development,and prosperity of French art songs.In the short span of over 80 years,French modern art songs had been continuously passed on,drawing on the strengths of others,and constantly innovating,resulting in the emergence of dozens of composers such as Berlioz,Gounod,Bizet,Chausson,Faure,Duparc,Debussy,and the arrival of hundreds of extraordinary art songs.In terms of aesthetic appreciation of music,French modern art songs possess aesthetic characteristics with poetry and music compensating each other,harmony and order in lyrics and music,romantic and elegant style,and the unity of human and piano all compressed into one.Since the introduction of European art songs during the May Fourth New Culture Movement in China,more than 100 years have passed,and many excellent song works have been produced.The retrospection on the development process and achievements of French modern art songs,and the overall analysis,study,and summary of the musical aesthetic characteristics of their song works undoubtedly prove to be enlightening with reference significance for the creation and development of contemporary Chinese art songs.

关 键 词：法国 近代艺术歌曲 音乐审美特征 

分 类 号：J616[艺术—音乐]