论我国企业破产预重整程序的构建  

On the construction of pre-reorganization procedures for corporate bankruptcy in China

作　　者：王英明[1] 白佳鹭 Wang Yingming;Bai Jialu(Liaoning University,Shenyang Liaoning 110036,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《辽宁公安司法管理干部学院学报》2023年第5期96-104,共9页Journal of Liaoning Administrators College of Police and Justice

摘　　要：我国企业破产预重整程序,是通过结合法庭内破产重整法律程序与法庭外破产重组法律程序的优点创新产生的法律程序,为拯救困境企业提供了新的路径。自我国提出供给侧结构性改革以来,随着社会经济形势的不断变化,以破产重整和法庭外重组为核心的“二元制”困境企业挽救程序,已经不能满足司法实践中破产案件数量大幅增加的需求。由于缺乏全国性政策、法律文件的指引,各地法院根据其实际情况,在面对预重整程序时的做法各不相同。为提高困境企业的重整成功率,进一步优化营商环境,亟需完善我国企业破产预重整程序。构建企业破产预重整程序需借鉴域外先进理念,结合我国现实需求,明晰预重整程序中的理论问题;明确预重整程序中以债务人为主、债权人为辅的启动模式;明确预重整程序中的具体规则,从而有效保护企业合法权益。China’s pre-reorganization procedure for corporate bankruptcy is an innovative legal procedure that combines the advantages of in-court and out-of-court legal procedures for bankruptcy and reorganization,providing a new path for rescuing distressed enterprises.Since the supply-side structural reform proposed in China,with the continuous changes in the social and economic situation,the“dual system”rescue procedure for distressed enterprise with bankruptcy and reorganization and out-of-court reorganization as the core has been unable to meet the substantial increase in the number of bankruptcy cases in judicial practice.Due to the lack of guidance from national policies and legal documents,local courts have different approaches to pre-reorganization procedures based on their actual circumstances.In order to improve the success rate of reorganization of distressed enterprises and further optimize the business environment,it is urgent to improve the pre-reorganization procedures for corporate bankruptcy in China.To construct the pre-reorganization procedure for enterprise bankruptcy,it is necessary to draw on advanced concepts from abroad and combine it with the actual needs of China to clarify the theoretical issues in the pre-reorganization procedure;clarify the start-up mode of the pre-reorganization procedure with the debtor as the main and creditors as the supplement;clarify the specific rules in the pre-reorganization procedures to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises.

关 键 词：企业破产 预重整 破产重整 庭外重组 

分 类 号：DF411.9[政治法律—经济法学]