我国绿色农药研究现状及发展建议  

Current situation and the development of green pesticides in China

作　　者：袁治理 叶文武[1] 侯毅平[1] 王源超[1] YUAN ZhiLi;YE WenWu;HOU YiPing;WANG YuanChao(College of Plant Protection,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学植物保护学院,南京210095

出　　处：《中国科学：生命科学》2023年第11期1643-1662,共20页Scientia Sinica(Vitae)

基　　金：中国科学院学部咨询评议项目(批准号:2019-SM01-B-020);国家自然科学基金(批准号:32020103012);国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(批准号:CARS-004)资助。

摘　　要：农药是保障粮食安全的战略性物资,但农药的不合理使用造成了农产品质量安全和生态环境安全等重大问题.绿色农药是根据绿色化学理念,采用环境友好的绿色原料,生产开发的更安全的农药.近年来,我国在绿色农药领域的研究实现了多个突破,极大提高了我国绿色农药原始创新能力,促进了我国农药产业的可持续发展.然而,我国农药产业的发展仍面临着诸多挑战.本文介绍了农药产业的国内外发展现状,绿色农药创制的研究进展和我国在农药产业上面临的问题,并从不同的角度提出了相应的建议.Pesticides are essential for food security,but the irrational application of pesticides seriously endangers agricultural production.The development of green pest management and the innovation of green pesticides will contribute to food security and enhance the core competitiveness of pesticide industry.Although our country has made significant progress in the field of pesticide innovation,the development of pesticide industry is still facing many challenges.This article introduces the development of the pesticide industry,the development and problems in the innovation of green pesticide,and puts forward some corresponding suggestions based on different viewpoints.

关 键 词：绿色农药 新农药创制 有害生物绿色防控 

分 类 号：F426.72[经济管理—产业经济] X592[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X384